Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29534708›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2018

Feeling good in old age: factors explaining health-related quality of life.

Manuela Alcañiz, Aïda Solé-Auró

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Pain: its prevalence and correlates among the oldest old.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2024
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  19. Predictors of vision-related quality of life in patients with macular oedema receiving intra-vitreal anti-VEGF treatment.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Manuela AlcañizRiskcenter, Department of Econometrics, Statistics and Applied Economy, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 690, 08034, Barcelona, Spain. malcaniz@ub.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5028-1926
Aïda Solé-AuróDemoSoc Research Group, Department of Political and Social Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, C/ Ramon Trias Fargas, 25-27, 08005, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad CSO2016-80484-RMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad ECO2015-66314-RMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad PCIN-2016-005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSustained growth in longevity raises questions as to why some individuals report a good quality of life in older ages, while others seem to suffer more markedly the effects of natural deterioration. Health-related quality of life (HRQL) is mediated by several easily measurable factors, including socio-demographics, morbidity, functional status and lifestyles. This study seeks to further our knowledge of these factors in order to outline a profile of the population at greater risk of poor ageing, and to identify those attributes that might be modified during younger stages of the life course.

methodsWe use nationally representative data for Catalonia (Spain) to explain the HRQL of the population aged 80-plus. Cross-sectional data from 2011 to 2016 were provided by an official face-to-face survey. HRQL was measured using EQ-VAS - the EuroQol-5D visual analogue scale - which summarizes current self-perceived health. Multivariate linear regression was used to identify variables influencing the EQ-VAS score.

resultsSociodemographic factors, including being older, female, poorly educated and belonging to a low social class, were related with poor HRQL at advanced ages. The presence of severe mobility problems, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression were highly correlated to the HRQL of the elderly, while problems of self-care and with usual activities had a weaker association.

conclusionsEncouraging the young to stay in education, as well as to adopt healthier lifestyles across the lifespan, might ensure better HRQL when individuals reach old age. More multidisciplinary research is required to understand the multifaceted nature of quality of life in the oldest-old population.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAgingAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPainSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsEuroQol-5DHealth-related quality of lifeOldest-old populationSpain

Identifiers

PMID29534708
PMCPMC5851254

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.