Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29534695›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2018

Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding depression among primary health care providers in Fako division, Cameroon.

Isabelle Dibu Mulango, Julius Atashili, Bradley N Gaynes, Tsi Njim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Factors associated with Indonesian family physicians' knowledge of depression: A cross-sectional study.Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Isabelle Dibu MulangoDistrict Hospital Kumba, Kumba, South West Region, Cameroon. mulangoi@yahoo.com.
Julius AtashiliMedicine Programme, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Bradley N GaynesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Tsi NjimHealth and Human Development Research Group, Douala, Littoral Region, Cameroon.

Funding

Adaptation of a Depression Treatment Intervention for HIV Patients in CameroonR34MH084673 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GAYNES, BRADLEY N · 2009 to 2011
$627k
National Institute of Mental Health, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD,USA R34 MH084673NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH084673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health and mental illness are often overlooked in the management of patients in our health services. Depression is a common mental disorder worldwide. Recognising and managing mental illnesses such as depression by primary health care providers (PHCPs) is crucial. This study describes the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of PHCPs regarding depression in Fako Division.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among PHCPs (general practitioners, nurses, pharmacy attendants and social workers) in public-owned health facilities in the four health districts in Fako Division. Participants were selected by a consecutive convenience sampling. A structured questionnaire including the Depression Attitude Questionnaire (DAQ) was used to collect information about their socio-demographic characteristics, professional qualifications and KAP about depression.

resultsThe survey had a response rate of 56.7%. Most of the 226 participants (92.9%) were aware that depression needs medical intervention. Only 1.8% knew a standard tool used to diagnose depression. Two-thirds agreed that majority of the cases of depression encountered originate from recent misfortune. About 66% felt uncomfortable working with depressed patients. Also, 45.1% of PHCPs did not know if psychotropic drugs were available at pharmacies within their health area. Very few (15.2%) reported to have prescribed psychotropic drugs. Less than half (49.1%) of the participants had prior formal training in mental health.

conclusionPHCPs in Fako Division tend to have limited knowledge and poor attitudes regarding depression. Practices towards diagnosis and management of depression tend to be inadequate. There is an urgent need to train PHCPs in mental health in general and depression diagnosis and management in particular.

Indexed as

DepressionHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultCameroonCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAttitudesCameroonDepressionFakoKnowledgePracticesPrimary health care providers

Identifiers

PMID29534695
PMCPMC5850974

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.