Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29534532›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2018

Characterization of Ageing- and Diet-Related Swine Models of Sarcopenia and Sarcopenic Obesity.

Consolacion Garcia-Contreras, Marta Vazquez-Gomez, Laura Torres-Rovira, Jorge Gonzalez, Esteban Porrini, Magali Gonzalez-Colaço, Beatriz Isabel, Susana Astiz, Antonio Gonzalez-Bulnes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Aging and Age-related Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Consolacion Garcia-ContrerasComparative Physiology Group, SGIT-INIA, 28040 Madrid, Spain. garcia.consolacion@inia.es.
Marta Vazquez-GomezFaculty of Veterinary Sciences, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain. mvgomez@ucm.es.ORCID 0000-0002-8916-2086
Laura Torres-RoviraComparative Physiology Group, SGIT-INIA, 28040 Madrid, Spain. torres.laura@inia.es.
Jorge GonzalezMicros Veterinaria, Campus de Vegazana, 24007 Leon, Spain. info@microsvet.com.
Esteban PorriniInstitute of Biomedical Technology (ITB), Universidad de La Laguna, 38200 Tenerife, Spain. esteban.l.porrini@gmail.com.
Magali Gonzalez-ColaçoCentral Unit of Clinical Research and Clinical Assays (UCICEC), Universitary Hospital of Canary Island, 28010 Tenerife, Spain. magaligch@hotmail.com.
Beatriz IsabelFaculty of Veterinary Sciences, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain. bisabelr@ucm.es.
Susana AstizComparative Physiology Group, SGIT-INIA, 28040 Madrid, Spain. astiz.susana@inia.es.ORCID 0000-0002-9718-0903
Antonio Gonzalez-BulnesComparative Physiology Group, SGIT-INIA, 28040 Madrid, Spain. bulnes@inia.es.ORCID 0000-0002-0917-4475
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUniversidad de La Laguna · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity are currently considered major global threats for health and well-being. However, there is a lack of adequate preclinical models for their study. The present trial evaluated the suitability of aged swine by determining changes in adiposity, fatty acids composition, antioxidant status and lipid peroxidation, development of metabolic disturbances and structural changes in tissues and organs. Iberian sows with clinical evidence of aging-related sarcopenia were fed a standard diet fulfilling their maintenance requirements or an obesogenic diet for 100 days. Aging and sarcopenia were related to increased lipid accumulation and cellular dysfunction at both adipose tissue and non-adipose ectopic tissues (liver and pancreas). Obesity concomitant to sarcopenia aggravates the condition by increasing visceral adiposity and causing dyslipidemia, insulin resistance and lipotoxicity in non-adipose tissues. These results support that the Iberian swine model represents certain features of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in humans, paving the way for future research on physiopathology of these conditions and possible therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAdiposityAgingAnimalsDiet, High-FatFemaleInsulin ResistanceLipid MetabolismObesitySarcopeniaSwineanimal-modelinsulin-resistancelipotoxicityobesitysarcopeniaswine

Identifiers

PMID29534532
PMCPMC5877684
OpenAlexW2794293193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.