Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29534506›Full record

ArticleNutrients2018

Saccharin Increases Fasting Blood Glucose but Not Liver Insulin Resistance in Comparison to a High Fructose-Fed Rat Model.

Avshalom Leibowitz, Ariel Bier, Mayan Gilboa, Edna Peleg, Iris Barshack, Ehud Grossman

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Avshalom LeibowitzInternal Medicine D, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat-Gan 5265601, Israel. Avshalom.Leibowitz@sheba.health.gov.il.
Ariel BierHypertension Unit, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat-Gan 5265601, Israel. arielbier@gmail.com.
Mayan GilboaInternal Medicine D, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat-Gan 5265601, Israel. mayangilboa@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1754-7750
Edna PelegHypertension Unit, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat-Gan 5265601, Israel. Edna.Peleg@sheba.health.gov.il.
Iris BarshackSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel. Iris.Barshack@sheba.health.gov.il.
Ehud GrossmanInternal Medicine D, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat-Gan 5265601, Israel. Ehud.Grossman@sheba.health.gov.il.
Tel Aviv University · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent data indicate that artificial sweeteners (AS) may have deleterious effects on glucose metabolism. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of AS and the effects of a high fructose diet (HFrD) on glucose metabolism and insulin resistance (IR) in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. SD rats were fed either regular chow, chow with saccharin (Sac) (0.1 mg/mL) placed in their water, or HFrD for seven weeks. Glucose, insulin, and triglycerides (Tg) levels were measured upon completion. A homeostatic model assessment (HOMA)-IR index was used to determine insulin resistance. The liver was stained to detect signs of a fatty liver. Hepatic mRNA expression of glucose metabolism regulation genes, Srepb-1c (sterol regulatory element binding protein) and ChREB (α & β) (carbohydrate response element binding protein), as well as other glycolytic and lipogenic genes including glucose-6-phosphatase (G6pc), were considered IR markers. Both HFrD and Sac significantly increased fasting blood glucose levels compare to the control (140 ± 5 and 137 ± 6 vs. 118 ± 3 mg/dL, respectively,

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseDiet, Carbohydrate LoadingFructoseGene Expression RegulationHyperglycemiaInsulinInsulin ResistanceInsulin SecretionLiverMaleMetabolic SyndromeNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseNon-Nutritive SweetenersBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseFructoseInsulinMlxipl protein, ratNon-Nutritive SweetenersSaccharinTriglyceridesfatty liverfructoseinsulin resistancemetabolic syndromesaccharin

Identifiers

PMID29534506
PMCPMC5872759
OpenAlexW2791166329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.