Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29534149›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2018

Changing Rates of Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections in Cystic Fibrosis: A Population-Based Cohort Study.

Matthew R Crull, Ranjani Somayaji, Kathleen J Ramos, Ellen Caldwell, Nicole Mayer-Hamblett, Moira L Aitken, David P Nichols, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, Christopher H Goss

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Amikacin liposome inhalation suspension for chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in cystic fibrosis.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2020
    Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Variable phage susceptibility ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  5. Article
  6. R pyocin sensitivity ofJournal of medical microbiology · 2026
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  7. The Role of the SOS Response in the Adaptation ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Antibiotic resistance inFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Difficult-to-TreatAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Therapeutic Interventions forJournal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Matthew R CrullDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
Ranjani SomayajiDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
Kathleen J RamosDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
Ellen CaldwellDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
Nicole Mayer-HamblettDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle.
Moira L AitkenDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
David P NicholsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle.
Ali Rowhani-RahbarDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle.
Christopher H GossDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
University of Washington · US

Funding

Translational Research Center to Expedite Novel Therapies in Cystic FibrosisP30DK089507 · NIDDK · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Christopher Hooper Goss · 2010 to 2026
$21.4M
Proof of Principle Evaluation of IV Gallium Nitrate in Patients with CFUM1HL119073 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GOSS, CHRISTOPHER HOOPER, SINGH, PRADEEP K · 2013 to 2017
$4.8M
Early Intervention in Pulmonary Exacerbation in CFR01HL103965 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GOSS, CHRISTOPHER HOOPER, LECHTZIN, NOAH · 2010 to 2014
$3.8M
Investigating treatment resistance mechanisms in chronic bacterial infectionsR01AI101307 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BRUCE, JAMES EDWARD, MANOIL, COLIN · 2012 to 2016
$2.9M
Regulation of host inflammatory responses and outcome in melioidosis by TLR5R01HL113382 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WEST, TIMOTHY EOIN · 2012 to 2016
$2.6M
Phase 2 Study of Intravenous Gallium Nitrate in the Treatment of Cystic FibrosisR01FD003704 · FDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GOSS, CHRISTOPHER HOOPER · 2009 to 2018
$2.0M
Predicting survival and planning for lung transplantation in severe cystic fibrosisK23HL138154 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RAMOS, KATHLEEN JESSICA · 2017 to 2021
$947k
FDA HHS R01 FD003704NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL138154NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL103965NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113382NHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL119073NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101307NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK089507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infection is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in cystic fibrosis (CF). It is not known whether recent advances in care have affected the rates of chronic infection. We aimed to determine if the rates of developing new chronic P. aeruginosa infection among adolescents and adults with CF significantly changed over time. Methods: The cohort consisted of individuals with CF followed in the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Patient Registry aged ≥13 years without chronic P. aeruginosa at baseline. Multivariable regression models accounting for within-patient correlation were used to assess the change in rate of developing chronic P. aeruginosa infection between 2003 and 2012. Results: A total of 15504 individuals were followed for a median of 5 (interquartile range, 2-9) years. The annual rates of developing new chronic P. aeruginosa decreased from 14.3% in 2003 to 6.4% in 2012. After adjusting for potential confounders, relative risk (RR) of developing chronic P. aeruginosa infection decreased significantly over time compared to 2003 (P value test of trend < .001). Compared with 2003, the RR of developing chronic P. aeruginosa infection in 2012 was 0.33 (95% confidence interval, 0.30-0.37). No significant increases in risk of chronic infections with other major CF bacterial pathogens relative to 2003 were identified. Conclusions: Among individuals with CF, a significant decrease in the risk and rates of developing chronic P. aeruginosa infection between 2003 and 2012 was observed. Whether this decline results in changes in clinical outcomes warrants further exploration.

Indexed as

Pseudomonas aeruginosaAdolescentChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesCystic FibrosisFemaleHumansMalePseudomonas InfectionsRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID29534149
PMCPMC6137120
OpenAlexW2789525784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.