Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29534096›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

New elephant crisis in Asia-Early warning signs from Myanmar.

Christie Sampson, John McEvoy, Zaw Min Oo, Aung Myo Chit, Aung Nyein Chan, David Tonkyn, Paing Soe, Melissa Songer, A Christy Williams, Klaus Reisinger and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring legal- and health-risk messaging to reduce demand for elephant skin.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2026
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  16. Trophic rewilding as a climate change mitigation strategy?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Christie SampsonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1873-4355
John McEvoySmithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Front Royal, VA, United States of America.
Zaw Min OoMyanma Timber Enterprise, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation, Yangon, Myanmar.
Aung Myo ChitSmithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Front Royal, VA, United States of America.
Aung Nyein ChanSmithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Front Royal, VA, United States of America.
David TonkynDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States of America.
Paing SoeWWF-Myanmar, Yangon, Myanmar.
Melissa SongerSmithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Front Royal, VA, United States of America.
A Christy WilliamsWWF-Myanmar, Yangon, Myanmar.
Klaus ReisingerCompass Films, Vincennes, France.
George WittemyerDepartment of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States of America.
Peter LeimgruberSmithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Front Royal, VA, United States of America.
Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute · USColorado State University · USMinistry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation · MMUniversity of Arkansas at Little Rock · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the southern Bago Yoma mountain range in Myanmar, Asian elephants are being killed at a disturbing rate. This emerging crisis was identified initially through a telemetry study when 7 of 19 of collared elephants were poached within a year of being fitted with a satellite-GPS collar. Subsequent follow up of ground teams confirmed the human caused death or disappearance of at least 19 elephants, including the seven collared individuals, within a 35 km2 area in less than two years. The carcasses of 40 additional elephants were found in areas located across south-central Myanmar once systematic surveys began by our team and collaborators. In addition to the extreme rate of loss, this study documents the targeting of elephants for their skin instead of the more common ivory, an increasing trend in Myanmar. Intensive research programs focused on other conservation problems identified this issue and are now encouraging local authorities to prioritize anti-poaching efforts and improve conservation policies within the country. Myanmar represents one of the last remaining countries in Asia with substantial wildlands suitable for elephants. Increasing rates of human-elephant conflict and poaching events in this country pose a dire threat to the global population.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesElephantsEndangered SpeciesAnimalsHumansMaleMyanmar

Identifiers

PMID29534096
PMCPMC5849331
OpenAlexW2791127555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.