Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29533337›Full record

ArticleOtology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology2018

A Relationship Between Blood Levels of Otolin-1 and Vitamin D.

Kourosh Parham, George A Kuchel, Janet E McElhaney, Laura Haynes

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05446506 (Comparative Study for Serum Levels of Otolin-1 and Vitamin D in pre-and Post-treatments of Patients With Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05446506 completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Study for Serum Levels of Otolin-1 and Vitamin D in pre-and Post-treatments of Patients With Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

TypeobservationalSponsorChiang Mai UniversityRan2021 to 2023Enrolled21ConditionsBenign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Association between bone mineral density and benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a meta-analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Risk of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Modified by Diuretics-A Population-Level Case-Control Study.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Association between benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and osteoporosis: two nested case-control studies.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kourosh ParhamDivision of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery.
George A KuchelCenter on Aging.
Janet E McElhaneyHealth Sciences North Research Institute, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
Laura HaynesCenter on Aging.
UConn Health · USHealth Sciences North · CA

Funding

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY COREP01AG021600 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI HAYNES, LAURA · 2003 to 2016
$24.4M
High-resolution single cell profiling of vaccine responsiveness in the elderlyR01AI142086 · NIAID · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI UCAR, DUYGU · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
Immune Response to High-Dose vs. Standard Dose Influenza VaccineR01AG048023 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI KUCHEL, GEORGE A, MCELHANEY, JANET E. · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI142086NIA NIH HHS P01 AG021600NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLow vitamin D levels have been associated with and could play a role in the pathogenesis of idiopathic benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (iBPPV). Since otoconia degeneration contributes to iBPPV and a lack of vitamin D may impact otoconia structure and integrity, we proposed a negative association between vitamin D levels and levels of a proposed circulatory biomarker for otolithic degeneration, otolin-1. STUDY

designCross-sectional clinical study.

settingClinical research center. PATIENTS: Seventy-nine men and women ranging in age from 22 to 95 years old without known vertigo.

interventionsDiagnostic.

main outcome measuresBlood levels of 25-OH vitamin D and otolin-1.

resultsPreviously, we had reported higher otolin-1 levels in older age groups. The majority of the subjects (83%) had vitamin D levels that were below 40 ng/ml. Vitamin D level was lowest in the young and increased with age before declining in subjects 70 years of age and older (p = 0.005). There was a negative correlation between vitamin D and otolin-1 levels of subjects over 70 (r = -0.36, p = 0.036).

conclusionOur results demonstrate a relationship between vitamin D and otolin-1. The majority of our subjects had abnormally low vitamin D levels, but only those over 70 years of age showed a negative correlation with high otolin-1 levels. We postulate that a seasonal drop in vitamin D may not be sufficient for otoconia fragmentation and ultimately iBPPV, rather, chronically low vitamin D maybe required to induce otoconia degeneration.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBenign Paroxysmal Positional VertigoBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOtolithic MembraneVitamin DYoung AdultBiomarkersExtracellular Matrix Proteinsotolin-1Vitamin D

Identifiers

PMID29533337
PMCPMC5854203
OpenAlexW2790668130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.