Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29533236›Full record

ArticleActa crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology2018

An introduction to experimental phasing of macromolecules illustrated by SHELX; new autotracing features.

Isabel Usón, George M Sheldrick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A short history of Auto-Rickshaw.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2026
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  4. Fibril Structure of Desiccation-Protective Tardigrade Protein CAHS-8.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
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  9. Ferrocenyl Substituted Stannanethione and Stannaneselone.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  11. High-throughput protein crystallography to empower natural product-based drug discovery.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2025
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  13. A Disila[2]ferrocenophane with a Bridging 9,9'-Bi-9Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  15. Ethane-oxidising archaea couple CONature communications · 2024
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  17. ARCIMBOLDO at low resolution: Verification for coiled coils and globular proteins.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2024
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  19. Deep-learning map segmentation for protein X-ray crystallographic structure determination.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Isabel UsónStructural Biology, IBMB-CSIC, Baldiri Reixach 13-15, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
George M SheldrickDepartment of Structural Chemistry, Georg-August Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.

Funding

Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad BIO2013-49604-EXPMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad BIO2015-64216-PMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad MDM2014-0435State of Niedersachsen and Volkswagen Stiftung Niedersachsen Professur
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For the purpose of this article, experimental phasing is understood to mean the determination of macromolecular structures by exploiting small intensity differences of Friedel opposites and possibly of reflections measured at different wavelengths or for heavy-atom derivatives, without the use of specific structural models. The SHELX programs provide a robust and efficient route for routine structure solution by the SAD, MAD and related methods, but involve a number of simplifying assumptions that may limit their applicability in borderline cases. The substructure atoms (i.e. those with significant anomalous scattering) are first located by direct methods, and the experimental data are then used to estimate phase shifts that are added to the substructure phases to obtain starting phases for the native reflections. These are then improved by density modification and, if the resolution of the data and the type of structure permit, polyalanine tracing. A number of extensions to the tracing algorithm are discussed; these are designed to improve its performance at low resolution. Given native data to 2.5 Å resolution or better, a correlation coefficient greater than 25% between the structure factors calculated from such a trace and the native data is usually a good indication that the structure has been solved.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsModels, MolecularApoferritinsAutophagy-Related ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCrystallography, X-RayDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansMacromolecular SubstancesNuclear ProteinsPeptidesProtein Structure, SecondaryApoferritinsAutophagy-Related ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsMacromolecular SubstancesNuclear ProteinsPeptidespolyalanineSYCP3 protein, humanautotracingdensity modificationdirect methodsexperimental phasingMADSADSHELX

Identifiers

PMID29533236
PMCPMC5947774

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.