Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29532626›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental science2018

Children's academic attainment is linked to the global organization of the white matter connectome.

Joe Bathelt, Susan E Gathercole, Sally Butterfield, CALM team, Duncan E Astle

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Beyond the Core-Deficit Hypothesis in Developmental Disorders.Current directions in psychological science · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joe BatheltMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5195-956X
Susan E GathercoleMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK.
Sally ButterfieldMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK.
CALM team
Duncan E AstleMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK.
MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UP_A060_1103Medical Research Council MC_UP_A060_1104Medical Research Council MC_UU_00005/2Medical Research Council MC_UU_00005/7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Literacy and numeracy are important skills that are typically learned during childhood, a time that coincides with considerable shifts in large-scale brain organization. However, most studies emphasize focal brain contributions to literacy and numeracy development by employing case-control designs and voxel-by-voxel statistical comparisons. This approach has been valuable, but may underestimate the contribution of overall brain network organization. The current study includes children (N = 133 children; 86 male; mean age = 9.42, SD = 1.715; age range = 5.92-13.75y) with a broad range of abilities, and uses whole-brain structural connectomics based on diffusion-weighted MRI data. The results indicate that academic attainment is associated with differences in structural brain organization, something not seen when focusing on the integrity of specific regions. Furthermore, simulated disruption of highly-connected brain regions known as hubs suggests that the role of these regions for maintaining the architecture of the network may be more important than specific aspects of processing. Our findings indicate that distributed brain systems contribute to the etiology of difficulties with academic learning, which cannot be captured using a more traditional voxel-wise statistical approach.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCognitionConnectomeDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansLearningLiteracyMaleWhite Matter

Identifiers

PMID29532626
PMCPMC6175394
OpenAlexW2791989761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.