Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29531841›Full record

ArticleESMO open2018

Impact of clinical response to neoadjuvant endocrine therapy on patient outcomes: a follow-up study of JFMC34-0601 multicentre prospective neoadjuvant endocrine trial.

Takayuki Ueno, Shigehira Saji, Norikazu Masuda, Katsumasa Kuroi, Nobuaki Sato, Hiroyuki Takei, Yutaka Yamamoto, Shinji Ohno, Hiroko Yamashita, Kazufumi Hisamatsu and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESMO open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 13 institutions in 1 country.

Takayuki UenoDepartment of Breast Surgery, Breast Oncology Center, The Cancer Institute Hospital, The Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9080-9377
Shigehira SajiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6732-8030
Norikazu MasudaDepartment of Surgery, Breast Oncology, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Katsumasa KuroiDepartment of Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Health and Medical Treatment Cooperation Ebara Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuaki SatoDepartment of Breast Oncology, Niigata Cancer Center, Niigata, Japan.
Hiroyuki TakeiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Yutaka YamamotoDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Shinji OhnoBreast Oncology Center, The Cancer Institute Hospital, The Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroko YamashitaDepartment of Breast Surgery, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Kazufumi HisamatsuOikawa Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kenjiro AogiNational Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, Ehime, Japan.
Hiroji IwataThe department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan, Nagoya, Japan.
Takeharu YamanakaDepartment of Biostatistics, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Hironobu SasanoDepartment of Pathology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Masakazu ToiDepartment of Surgery (Breast Surgery), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
The Cancer Institute Hospital · JPAichi Cancer Center · JPEbara Hospital · JPFukushima Medical University · JPHokkaido University Hospital · JPKumamoto University · JPKyoto University · JPNiigata Cancer Center Hospital · JPNippon Medical School · JPOsaka National Hospital · JPShikoku Cancer Center · JPTohoku University · JPYokohama City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant endocrine therapy (NET) has been demonstrated to improve breast-conserving rate and is a widely accepted treatment option for postmenopausal patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. There are few reports on the association of NET response and long-term outcomes.

objectivesTo investigate the prognostic value of clinical response to NET.

methodsLong-term outcomes of NET were examined in 107 patients who participated in the multicentre prospective neoadjuvant exemestane study, JFMC34-0601. Patients were treated with 25 mg/day exemestane for 16 weeks followed by an 8-week extension depending on the treatment response.

resultsClinical response included partial response (PR) in 58 patients, stable disease in 41 patients and progressive disease (PD) in 8 patients. Clinical response was significantly associated with disease-free survival (DFS), distant disease-free survival (DDFS) and overall survival (OS) (P<0.0001 for all). Especially, patients with PD showed markedly poor outcomes with median DFS=17.8 months (HR (vs PR): 7.7 (95% CI 1.6 to 33)) and median OS=37.7 months (HR (vs PR): 26.3 (95% CI 2.4 to 655)). Preoperative endocrine prognostic index (PEPI) were associated with DFS and marginally with OS (P=0.022 and 0.066, respectively). PEPI=0 indicated an excellent prognosis with 95% 5-year DFS (95% CI 73 to 99). In the multivariate analysis including T stage, nodal status and Ki67, clinical response was an independent prognostic factor for DFS, DDFS and OS (P=0.032, 0.0007 and 0.020, respectively), whereas PEPI was marginally associated with DFS and OS (P=0.079 and 0.068, respectively).

conclusionsClinical response to NET showed an independent prognostic value. Patients with PD had markedly poor prognosis, indicating a need of additional therapy. PEPI=0 indicated an excellent prognosis. The integration of clinical response and PEPI would improve decision-making with regard to treatment options for endocrine-responsive breast cancer when these results are validated in a larger clinical trial. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: UMIN C000000345.

Indexed as

breast cancerclinical responseneoadjuvant endocrine therapypepi

Identifiers

PMID29531841
PMCPMC5844383
OpenAlexW2785588398

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.