Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29531807›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2018

NF-κB inhibition by dimethylaminoparthenolide radiosensitizes non-small-cell lung carcinoma by blocking DNA double-strand break repair.

Peter V Deraska, Colin O'Leary, Hunter D Reavis, Shelby Labe, Tru-Khang Dinh, Jean-Bernard Lazaro, Christopher Sweeney, Alan D D'Andrea, David Kozono

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Low Tristetraprolin Expression Is Associated with Lethal Prostate Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Peter V Deraska *1Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA.
Colin O'Leary *1Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA.
Hunter D Reavis1Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA.
Shelby Labe1Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA.
Tru-Khang Dinh1Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA.
Jean-Bernard Lazaro1Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA.
Christopher Sweeney3Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA.
Alan D D'Andrea1Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6168-6294
David Kozono1Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8916-396X

Funding

Characterization of lung cancer radiosensitizers from genome-wide RNAi screensK08CA172354 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI KOZONO, DAVID · 2013 to 2017
$883k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA172354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite optimal chemotherapy, radiotherapy (RT), and/or surgery, non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) remains the leading cause of cancer-related death in the US and worldwide. Thoracic RT, a mainstay in the treatment of locally advanced NSCLC, is often restricted in efficacy by a therapeutic index limited by sensitivity of tissues surrounding the malignancy. Therefore, radiosensitizers that can improve the therapeutic index are a vital unmet need. Inhibition of the NF-κB pathway is a proposed mechanism of radiosensitization. Here we demonstrate that inhibition of the canonical NF-κB pathway by dimethylaminoparthenolide (DMAPT) radiosensitizes NSCLC by blocking DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair. NF-κB inhibition results in significant impairment of both homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), as well as reductions in ionizing radiation (IR)-induced DNA repair biomarkers. NF-κB inhibition by DMAPT shows preclinical potential for further investigation as a NSCLC radiosensitizer.

Identifiers

PMID29531807
PMCPMC5841323

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.