Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29531745›Full record

ArticleBMJ open respiratory research2018

Symptom severity and its effect on health-related quality of life over time in patients with pulmonary hypertension: a multisite longitudinal cohort study.

Janelle Yorke, Christi Deaton, Malcolm Campbell, Linda McGowen, Paul Sephton, David G Kiely, Iain Armstrong

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open respiratory research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03655704 early_phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Apabetalone for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: a Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorSteeve ProvencherRan2019 to 2021Enrolled7ConditionsPulmonary Arterial HypertensionArmsApabetalone
NCT07754981 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Development and Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial of a Self-help Sleep Hygiene Intervention to Help Individuals With Pulmonary Hypertension

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of SheffieldRan2026 to 2027Enrolled60ConditionsPulmonary Hypertension, Insomnia, Sleep HygieneArmsSleep Hygiene Self-Help Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Janelle YorkeDivision of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1344-5944
Christi DeatonCambridge Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.
Malcolm CampbellDivision of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Linda McGowenSchool of Healthcare, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Paul SephtonSheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
David G KielySheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
Iain ArmstrongSheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this cohort study was to examine health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and symptomatology in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) and explore factors that influence its evolution over time.

methodsA prospective longitudinal multisite cohort study. Participants were recruited from specialist UK PH centres and completed a questionnaire pack at baseline, 6, 12 and 18 months to assess HRQoL (emPHasis-10), dyspnoea, fatigue, sleep, anxiety and depression.

results185 patients entered the study at baseline and 126 (68%) completed month 18. At baseline, patients had significant impairment of HRQoL, anxiety, depression, dyspnoea and severe fatigue. No significant changes, apart from a reduction in the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety score (P=0.04), were observed over 18 months. Depression and dyspnoea were predictors of HRQoL (P=0.002 and P=0.03, respectively). Oxygen use was also associated with diminished HRQoL and increased symptom severity.

conclusionPatients with PH experience high levels of symptom severity and the negative impact on HRQoL was unchanged over time. The use of oxygen therapy, in particular, was associated with a significant impact on HRQoL. Further study of factors impacting HRQoL and interventions that target a combination of physiological and psychosocial consequences of living with PH are needed.

Indexed as

primary pulmonary hypertensionpsychology

Identifiers

PMID29531745
PMCPMC5844371

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.