Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29531248›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Spatially explicit poisoning risk affects survival rates of an obligate scavenger.

A Monadjem, A Kane, A Botha, C Kelly, C Murn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Ravens (Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

A MonadjemAll Out Africa Research Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Swaziland, Private Bag 4, Kwaluseni, Swaziland. aramonadjem@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1906-4023
A KaneSchool of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Cooperage Building, North Mall Campus, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
A BothaEndangered Wildlife Trust, Modderfontein, South Africa.
C KellyWildlife ACT Fund Trust, Gardens, Cape Town, South Africa.
C MurnHawk Conservancy Trust, Andover, Hampshire, SP11 8DY, England.ORCID 0000-0003-4064-6060

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obligate scavengers such as vultures provide critical ecosystem services and their populations have undergone severe declines in Asia and Africa. Intentional poisoning is a major threat to vultures in Africa, yet the impact on vulture populations of where poisoned carcasses are positioned is not known. We used re-sightings of 183 African white-backed vultures captured and tagged in two regions of South Africa, some 200 km apart, to estimate spatial differences in relative survival rates across life stages. Juvenile survival rates were similar in the two regions, whilst subadult and adult survival rates differed significantly. Using agent-based modelling, we show that this pattern of relative survival rates is consistent between regions that differ in intensity of poisoning, despite the proximity of the two regions. This may have important consequences for vulture conservation and the targeting of conservation efforts, particularly with regard to the efficacy of "vulture safe zones" around vulture breeding populations.

Indexed as

FalconiformesAge FactorsAnimalsAsiaConservation of Natural ResourcesEcosystemPoisoningSouth AfricaSurvival Rate

Identifiers

PMID29531248
PMCPMC5847520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.