Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29531188›Full record

ArticleAsian-Australasian journal of animal sciences2018

Expression and regulation of avian beta-defensin 8 protein in immune tissues and cell lines of chickens.

Deivendran Rengaraj, Anh Duc Truong, Hyun S Lillehoj, Jae Yong Han, Yeong Ho Hong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Selenium deficiency increased duodenal permeability and decreased expression of antimicrobial peptides by activating ROS/NF-κB signal pathway in chickens.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2023
    Article
  6. Effects of ProbioticsThe journal of poultry science · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Deivendran RengarajDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Korea.
Anh Duc TruongDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Korea.
Hyun S LillehojAnimal Biosciences and Biotechnology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Services, United States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.
Jae Yong HanDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
Yeong Ho HongDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Korea.
Seoul National University · KRAgricultural Research Service · USChung-Ang University · KRNational Institute of Veterinary Research · VN

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2015R1A3A2033826National Research Foundation of Korea 2015R1D1A1A09059345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDefensins are a large family of antimicrobial peptides and components of the innate immune system that invoke an immediate immune response against harmful pathogens. Defensins are classified into alpha-, beta-, and theta-defensins. Avian species only possess beta-defensins (AvBDs), and approximately 14 AvBDs (AvBD1-AvBD14) have been identified in chickens to date. Although substantial information is available on the conservation and phylogenetics, limited information is available on the expression and regulation of AvBD8 in chicken immune tissues and cells.

methodsWe examined AvBD8 protein expression in immune tissues of White Leghorn chickens (WL) by immunohistochemistry and quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). In addition, we examined AvBD8 expression in chicken T-, B-, macrophage-, and fibroblast-cell lines and its regulation in these cells after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment by immunocytochemistry and RT-qPCR.

resultsOur results showed that chicken AvBD8 protein was strongly expressed in the WL intestine and in macrophages. AvBD8 gene expression was highly upregulated in macrophages treated with different LPS concentrations compared with that in T- and B-cell lines in a time-independent manner. Moreover, chicken AvBD8 strongly interacted with other AvBDs and with other antimicrobial peptides as determined by bioinformatics.

conclusionOur study provides the expression and regulation of chicken AvBD8 protein in immune tissues and cells, which play crucial role in the innate immunity.

Indexed as

Avian beta-defensin 8ChickenImmune CellsImmune TissuesProtein Expression

Identifiers

PMID29531188
PMCPMC6127573
OpenAlexW2789377280

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.