Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29530909›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Understanding the role of health information in patients' experiences: secondary analysis of qualitative narrative interviews with people diagnosed with cancer in Germany.

Susanne Blödt, Maleen Kaiser, Yvonne Adam, Sandra Adami, Martin Schultze, Jacqueline Müller-Nordhorn, Christine Holmberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Vaginal and vulvar cancer patient experiences of the information pathway from pre-diagnosis to treatment.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  3. Article
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  7. Treatment summaries for head and neck cancer survivors: a pilot study to improving patient recall and survivorship care plans.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Observational
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  16. Post-traumatic growth 5 years after cancer: identification of associated actionable factors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
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  18. Article
  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Susanne BlödtCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt Unversität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Public Health, Berlin, Germany.
Maleen KaiserCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt Unversität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Public Health, Berlin, Germany.
Yvonne AdamCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt Unversität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Public Health, Berlin, Germany.
Sandra AdamiAlbert-Ludwigs University Freiburg; Institute of psychology, department of rehabilitation psychology and psychotherapy, Germany.
Martin SchultzeCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt Unversität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Public Health, Berlin, Germany.
Jacqueline Müller-NordhornCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt Unversität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Public Health, Berlin, Germany.
Christine HolmbergCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt Unversität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Public Health, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8852-4620

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyse the role and meaning of health information in individuals' experiences with either breast, colorectal or prostate cancer in order to better understand unmet information needs of people with a cancer diagnosis.

designThis is a secondary analysis of data from a qualitative interview study including narrative interviews and maximum variation sampling. A thematic analysis was conducted, followed by an in-depth analysis based on the principles of grounded theory.

settingInterviewees were sought across Germany through self-help organisations, primary care clinics, rehabilitation facilities, physicians and other healthcare professionals to develop cancer modules for the website krankheitserfahrungen.de (illness experiences.de).

participantsWomen with a diagnosis of breast cancer, individuals with a diagnosis of colorectal cancer and men with a diagnosis of prostate cancer.

resultsThe meaning and role of information in the illness experiences were clearly associated with gaining control in a seemingly uncontrollable situation in which others -people, the disease- take over. Four categories characterise the ways in which information helped interviewees to regain a sense of control following a diagnosis of cancer: 'becoming confident in one's treatment decision', 'taking responsibility for one's situation', 'understanding the consequences of the disease and treatment for one's life', and 'dealing with fear'. There was, however, always a fine line between information seeking and becoming overwhelmed by information.

conclusionsInformation needs to be understood as a management tool for handling the disease and its (potential) consequences. Patients' unmet needs for information might not be easily solved by a simple increase in the amount of information because emotional support and respect for patient autonomy might also play a role. The evaluation of one's own information behaviour and the information received is closely linked to how the illness unfolds. This makes it challenging to document unmet information needs and satisfaction with information independent of an individual's illness trajectory over time.

Indexed as

Interviews as TopicNarrationAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsDecision MakingFemaleGermanyGrounded TheoryHealth Information ExchangeHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstatic Neoplasmscancer patientscopinginformation needsnarrative interviews

Identifiers

PMID29530909
PMCPMC5857676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.