Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29528128›Full record

ArticleAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2018

Validation of the oesophageal hypervigilance and anxiety scale for chronic oesophageal disease.

T H Taft, J R Triggs, D A Carlson, L Guadagnoli, K N Tomasino, L Keefer, J E Pandolfino

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06205446 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Application of Diaphragmatic Breathing in Patients With Disorders of Gut-brain Interaction: Impact on Gastrointestinal and Psychological Symptoms as Well as Autonomic Nervous System

TypeinterventionalSponsorBuddhist Tzu Chi General HospitalRan2023 to 2024Enrolled125ConditionsIrritable Bowel Syndrome, Healthy Subjects, Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Laryngopharyngeal RefluxArmsHealthy subjects : abdominal breathing, Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease subjects : abdominal breathing, Dyspepsia subjects : abdominal breathing, Irritable bowel disorder : abdominal breathing
NCT06883175 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Evolution of the Chicago Classification: Bridging Physiology and Mechanics

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthwestern UniversityRan2024 to 2029Enrolled575ConditionsDysphagia, Achalasia, Esophageal, Ineffective Esophageal MotilityArmsFLIP, HRM, Prucalopride
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Randomized Controlled Trial of Upper Esophageal Sphincter Assist Device in Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2026
    Trial
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  5. Review
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  9. Diagnostic and Management Review of Gastric and Supragastric Belching, Aerophagia, and Rumination Syndrome.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Benign Esophageal Disorders.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

T H TaftDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4670-2441
J R TriggsDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2692-6077
D A CarlsonDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1702-7758
L GuadagnoliDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2925-3955
K N TomasinoDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4905-8807
L KeeferMount Sinai Icahn School of Medicine, Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4779-8593
J E PandolfinoDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4993-9559
Northwestern University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Training Grant in Gastrointestinal Physiology and PsychologyT32DK101363 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PANDOLFINO, JOHN E · 2014 to 2018
$1.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS L30 DK089436NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK101363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOesophageal hypervigilance and anxiety can drive symptom experience in chronic oesophageal conditions, including gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, achalasia and functional oesophageal disorders. To date, no validated self-report measure exists to evaluate oesophageal hypervigilance and anxiety.

aimsThis study aims to develop a brief and reliable questionnaire assessing these constructs, the oesophageal hypervigilance and anxiety scale (EHAS).

methodsQuestions for the EHAS were drawn from 4 existing validated measures that assessed hypervigilance and anxiety adapted for the oesophagus. Patients who previously underwent high-resolution manometry testing at a university-based oesophageal motility clinic were retrospectively identified. Patients were included in the analysis if they completed the EHAS as well as questionnaires assessing symptom severity and health-related quality of life at the time of the high-resolution manometry.

resultsNine hundred and eighty-two patients aged 18-85 completed the study. The EHAS demonstrates excellent internal consistency (α = 0.93) and split-half reliability (Guttman = 0.87). Inter-item correlations indicated multicollinearity was not achieved; thus, no items were removed from the original 15-item scale. Principal components factor analysis revealed two subscales measuring symptom-specific anxiety and symptom-specific hypervigilance. Construct validity for total and subscale scores was supported by positive correlations with symptom severity and negative correlations with health-related quality of life.

conclusionsThe EHAS is a 15-item scale assessing oesophageal hypervigilance and symptom-specfic anxiety. The EHAS could be useful in evaluating the role of these constructs in several oesophageal conditions in which hypersensitivity, hypervigilance and anxiety may contribute to symptoms and impact treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnxietyChronic DiseaseDeglutition DisordersEsophageal DiseasesFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID29528128
PMCPMC5897170
OpenAlexW2793306317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.