Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29528116›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology2018

Pharmacokinetics studies of 4'-cyano-2'-deoxyguanosine, a potent inhibitor of the hepatitis B virus, in rats.

Mai Hashimoto, Kazuaki Taguchi, Takako Ishiguro, Satoru Kohgo, Shuhei Imoto, Keishi Yamasaki, Hiroaki Mitsuya, Masaki Otagiri

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mai HashimotoFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kazuaki TaguchiFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Takako IshiguroFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Satoru KohgoCenter for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku, Japan.
Shuhei ImotoFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Keishi YamasakiFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Hiroaki MitsuyaCenter for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku, Japan.
Masaki OtagiriFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6244-3825
Sojo University · JPNational Center for Global Health and Medicine · JPNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Development of Novel Agents Active against Hepatitis B VirusZIABC011486 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI MITSUYA, HIROAKI · 2013 to 2025
$3.0M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives4'-cyano-2'-deoxyguanosine (CdG), a novel nucleoside analogue, has a high degree of antiviral activity against the chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV). The objective of this study was to develop an analytical method for quantitatively determining CdG levels in biological samples by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) and to investigate the pharmacokinetic properties of CdG in rats after intravenous and oral administration.

methodsAn analytical method using a UPLC system interfaced with a TOF-MS system was developed and validated. The pharmacokinetic properties after the intravenous and oral administration of CdG to rats were evaluated. In vivo pharmacokinetic interactions between CdG and entecavir were also investigated. KEY

findingsA rapid, simple and selective method for the quantification of CdG in biological samples was established using LC/MS with solid-phase extraction. In vivo pharmacokinetic studies of CdG in rats demonstrated that CdG is highly bioavailable, is rapidly absorbed from the intestinal tract, is then distributed to the liver rather than kidney and is ultimately excreted via the urine in an unchanged form. The co-administration of CdG and entecavir led to pharmacokinetic interactions with each other.

conclusionsThe data generated in this study provide support for the clinical development of CdG for use in the treatment of HBV.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravenousAdministration, OralAnimalsAntiviral AgentsChromatography, LiquidDeoxyguanosineHepatitis B virusMaleRatsTandem Mass Spectrometry4'-cyano-2'-deoxyguanosineAntiviral AgentsDeoxyguanosinechronic hepatitis Bliquid chromatography-mass spectrometrynucleoside analoguepharmacokinetic

Identifiers

PMID29528116
PMCPMC8054307
OpenAlexW2792927440

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.