Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29527310›Full record

ArticleBMJ open diabetes research & care2018

Appendicular muscle mass and fasting triglycerides predict serum liver aminotransferases in young female collegiate athletes.

Satomi Minato, Kaori Kitaoka, Mika Takeuchi, Ayaka Tsuboi, Miki Kurata, Shigehiro Tanaka, Tsutomu Kazumi, Keisuke Fukuo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Satomi MinatoResearch Institute for Nutrition Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Kaori KitaokaResearch Institute for Nutrition Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Mika TakeuchiDepartment of Food Sciences and Nutrition, School of Human Environmental Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Ayaka TsuboiResearch Institute for Nutrition Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Miki KurataResearch Institute for Nutrition Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Shigehiro TanakaDepartment of Health and Sports Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Tsutomu KazumiResearch Institute for Nutrition Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Keisuke FukuoResearch Institute for Nutrition Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Mukogawa Women's University · JPUniversity of Hyogo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe test the hypothesis that aspartate aminotransferase (AST) may be associated inversely with serum triglycerides (TG) and positively with high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in young athletes because athletes have larger amounts of muscle mass. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsPearson's correlation coefficients were calculated between serum AST and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and body composition identified by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, markers of insulin resistance, serum lipids, lipoproteins, apolipoproteins, adiponectin and leptin in 174 female collegiate athletes (18-22 years). Multivariate linear regression analyses were used to identify independent determinants of the aminotransferases.

resultsAST and ALT showed positive correlation with appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) and height-adjusted ASM. In addition, ALT as well as AST showed inverse, not positive, association with fasting TG. Further, both AST and ALT showed positive associations with HDL cholesterol and apolipoprotein AI, a major apolipoprotein of HDL particles. Multivariate analysis revealed that height-adjusted ASM and TG (inverse) were independent determinants for AST and ALT. Further, fat mass index (inverse) and resting heart rate (inverse) predicted AST and apolipoprotein AI predicted ALT.

conclusionsIn young female collegiate athletes, both serum AST and ALT showed inverse association with fasting TG and positive association with apoAI, both of which may be mediated through positive association between the aminotransferases and ASM. The association between ALT and TG is opposite in direction in young athletes (inverse) and in the general population (positive).

Indexed as

alanine aminotransferaseapolipoprotein AIaspartate aminotransferaseinsulin resistanceskeletal muscle masstriglyceridesyoung athletes

Identifiers

PMID29527310
PMCPMC5841527
OpenAlexW2790103969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.