Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29527211›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in immunology2018

The Footprints of Poly-Autoimmunity: Evidence for Common Biological Factors Involved in Multiple Sclerosis and Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.

Simona Perga, Serena Martire, Francesca Montarolo, Ilaria Giordani, Michela Spadaro, Gabriele Bono, Stefania Corvisieri, Ilaria Messuti, Giancarlo Panzica, Fabio Orlandi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Epigenetic Regulation of CD8European journal of immunology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. How Does Vitamin D Affect Immune Cells Crosstalk in Autoimmune Diseases?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. NURR1 Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Simona PergaNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO), Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
Serena MartireNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO), Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
Francesca MontaroloNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO), Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
Ilaria GiordaniSCDU Endocrinology and Metabolism, Humanitas Gradenigo Hospital, Department of Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Michela SpadaroNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO), Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
Gabriele BonoNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO), Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
Stefania CorvisieriSCDU Endocrinology and Metabolism, Humanitas Gradenigo Hospital, Department of Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Ilaria MessutiSCDU Endocrinology and Metabolism, Humanitas Gradenigo Hospital, Department of Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Giancarlo PanzicaNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO), Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
Fabio OrlandiSCDU Endocrinology and Metabolism, Humanitas Gradenigo Hospital, Department of Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Antonio BertolottoNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO), Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
University of Turin · ITNeuroscience Institute · ITOspedale San Luigi Gonzaga · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune diseases are a diverse group of chronic disorders and affect a multitude of organs and systems. However, the existence of common pathophysiological mechanisms is hypothesized and reports of shared risk are emerging as well. In this regard, patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have been shown to have an increased susceptibility to develop chronic autoimmune thyroid diseases, in particular Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), suggesting an autoimmune predisposition. However, studies comparing such different pathologies of autoimmune origin are still missing till date. In the present study, we sought to investigate mechanisms which may lead to the frequent coexistence of MS and HT by analyzing several factors related to the pathogenesis of MS and HT in patients affected by one or both diseases, as well as in healthy donors. In particular, we analyzed peripheral blood mononuclear cell gene-expression levels of common candidate genes such as TNFAIP3, NR4A family, BACH2, FOXP3, and PDCD5, in addition to the regulatory T cell (Treg) percentage and the 25-hydroxy vitamin D serum levels. Our findings support the plausibility of the existence of common deregulated mechanisms shared by MS and HT, such as BACH2/PDCD5-FOXP3 pathways and Tregs. Although the biological implications of these data need to be further investigated, we have highlighted the relevance of studies comparing different autoimmune pathologies for the understanding of the core concepts of autoimmunity.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityAdultAgedFemaleGene Expression RegulationHashimoto DiseaseHumansImmunologic FactorsMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryImmunologic Factors25-hydroxy vitamin Dgene expressionHashimoto’s thyroiditismultiple sclerosisregulatory T cells

Identifiers

PMID29527211
PMCPMC5829620
OpenAlexW2789519004

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.