Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29527140›Full record

ArticleClinical proteomics2018

Proteomic characterization of high-density lipoprotein particles in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Prahlad K Rao, Kate Merath, Eugene Drigalenko, Avinash Y L Jadhav, Richard A Komorowski, Matthew I Goldblatt, Anand Rohatgi, Mark A Sarzynski, Samer Gawrieh, Michael Olivier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical proteomics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. HDL Composition, Heart Failure, and Its Comorbidities.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Molecular Patterns of Extreme and Persistent Cholesterol Efflux Capacity.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. HDL flux is higher in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Deepening our understanding of HDL proteome.Expert review of proteomics · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Prahlad K Rao1Department of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX USA.
Kate Merath2Biotechnology and Bioengineering Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI USA.
Eugene Drigalenko1Department of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX USA.
Avinash Y L Jadhav1Department of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX USA.
Richard A Komorowski5Department of Pathology, Froedtert and Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI USA.
Matthew I Goldblatt6Department of Surgery, Froedtert and Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI USA.
Anand Rohatgi7Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX USA.
Mark A Sarzynski8Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC USA.
Samer Gawrieh9Department of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN USA.
Michael Olivier1Department of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX USA.
Texas Biomedical Research Institute · USFroedtert Hospital · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

Moving Beyond HDL Cholesterol, HDL Function as a Coronary Disease BiomarkerK08HL118131 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROHATGI, ANAND KUMAR · 2013 to 2017
$665k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL118131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes are associated with changes in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles, including changes in particle size and protein composition, often resulting in abnormal function. Recent studies suggested that patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), including individuals with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), have smaller HDL particles when compared to individuals without liver pathologies. However, no studies have investigated potential changes in HDL particle protein composition in patients with NAFLD, in addition to changes related to obesity, to explore putative functional changes of HDL which may increase the risk of cardiovascular complications.

methodsFrom a cohort of morbidly obese females who were diagnosed with simple steatosis (SS), NASH, or normal liver histology, we selected five matched individuals from each condition for a preliminary pilot HDL proteome analysis. HDL particles were enriched using size-exclusion chromatography, and the proteome of the resulting fraction was analyzed by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Differences in the proteomes between the three conditions (normal, SS, NASH) were assessed using label-free quantitative analysis. Gene ontology term analysis was performed to assess the potential impact of proteomic changes on specific functions of HDL particles.

resultsOf the 95 proteins identified, 12 proteins showed nominally significant differences between the three conditions. Gene ontology term analysis revealed that severity of the liver pathology may significantly impact the anti-thrombotic functions of HDL particles, as suggested by changes in the abundance of HDL-associated proteins such as antithrombin III and plasminogen.

conclusionsThe pilot data from this study suggest that changes in the HDL proteome may impact the functionality of HDL particles in NAFLD and NASH patients. These proteome changes may alter cardio-protective properties of HDL, potentially contributing to the increased cardiovascular disease risk in affected individuals. Further validation of these protein changes by orthogonal approaches is key to confirming the role of alterations in the HDL proteome in NAFLD and NASH. This will help elucidate the mechanistic effects of the altered HDL proteome on cardioprotective properties of HDL particles.

Indexed as

Anti-thromboticHigh-density lipoproteinsNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseObesityProteomics

Identifiers

PMID29527140
PMCPMC5839024
OpenAlexW2800990895

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.