Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29526358›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2018

Patients with anomalous aortic origin of the coronary artery remain at risk after surgical repair.

Shannon N Nees, Jonathan N Flyer, Anjali Chelliah, Jeffrey D Dayton, Lorraine Touchette, David Kalfa, Paul J Chai, Emile A Bacha, Brett R Anderson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shannon N NeesDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Columbia University Medical Center, NewYork-Presbyterian, New York, NY.
Jonathan N FlyerDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Columbia University Medical Center, NewYork-Presbyterian, New York, NY.
Anjali ChelliahDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Columbia University Medical Center, NewYork-Presbyterian, New York, NY.
Jeffrey D DaytonDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Lorraine TouchetteDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
David KalfaDivision of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, NewYork-Presbyterian Combined Congenital Heart Surgery, New York, NY.
Paul J ChaiDivision of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, NewYork-Presbyterian Combined Congenital Heart Surgery, New York, NY.
Emile A BachaDivision of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, NewYork-Presbyterian Combined Congenital Heart Surgery, New York, NY.
Brett R AndersonDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Columbia University Medical Center, NewYork-Presbyterian, New York, NY. Electronic address: bra2113@cumc.columbia.edu.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USCornell University · USWeill Cornell Medicine · US

Funding

POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASET32HL007854 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Marwah Abdalla, Michael Argenziano · 1996 to 2026
$14.7M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001874 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GENKINGER, JEANINE M., SHIMBO, DAICHI · 2016 to 2025
$13.6M
The Congenital Heart Technical Skill Study: Improving Outcomes for Infants and Children with Congenital Heart DiseaseK23HL133454 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ANDERSON, BRETT ROMEO · 2017 to 2019
$572k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001874NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL133454NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAnomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery (AAOCA) from the opposite sinus of Valsalva is a rare cardiac anomaly associated with sudden cardiac death (SCD). Single-center studies describe surgical repair as safe, although medium- and long-term effects on symptoms and risk of SCD remain unknown. We sought to describe outcomes of surgical repair of AAOCA.

methodsWe reviewed institutional records for patients who underwent AAOCA repair, from 2001 to 2016, at 2 affiliated institutions. Patients with associated heart disease were excluded.

resultsIn total, 60 patients underwent AAOCA repair. Half of the patients (n = 30) had an anomalous left coronary artery arising from the right sinus of Valsalva and half had an anomalous right. Median age at surgery was 15.4 years (interquartile range, 11.9-17.9 years; range, 4 months to 68 years). The most common presenting symptoms were chest pain (n = 38; 63%) and shortness of breath (n = 17; 28%); aborted SCD was the presenting symptom in 4 patients (7%). Follow-up data were available for 54 patients (90%) over a median of 1.6 years. Of 53 patients with symptoms at presentation, 34 (64%) had complete resolution postoperatively. Postoperative mild or greater aortic insufficiency was present in 8 patients (17%) and moderate supravalvar aortic stenosis in 1 (2%). One patient required aortic valve replacement for aortic insufficiency. Two patients required reoperation for coronary stenosis at 3 months and 6 years postoperatively.

conclusionsSurgical repair of AAOCA is generally safe and adverse events are rare. Restenosis, and even sudden cardiac events, can occur and long-term surveillance is critical. Multi-institutional collaboration is vital to identify at-risk subpopulations and refine current recommendations for long-term management.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAortic Valve StenosisChildCoronary Vessel AnomaliesFemaleHumansMalePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultanomalous coronary arterycongenital heart diseasecongenital heart surgerypediatricssudden death

Identifiers

PMID29526358
PMCPMC5960432
OpenAlexW2786819411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.