Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29525559›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2018

Personality traits and facets linked with self-reported alcohol consumption and biomarkers of liver health.

Martina Luchetti, Angelina R Sutin, Alessandro Delitala, Yannick Stephan, Edoardo Fiorillo, Michele Marongiu, Marco Masala, David Schlessinger, Antonio Terracciano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  16. Association between Pb, Cd, and Hg Exposure and Liver Injury among Korean Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Martina LuchettiFlorida State University College of Medicine, 1115 W. Call Street, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4300, USA. Electronic address: martina.luchetti@med.fsu.edu.
Angelina R SutinFlorida State University College of Medicine, 1115 W. Call Street, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4300, USA. Electronic address: angelina.sutin@med.fsu.edu.
Alessandro DelitalaAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Sassari, Via Michele Coppino 26a, 07100 Sassari, Italy. Electronic address: aledelitala@tiscali.it.
Yannick StephanEuroMov, University of Montpellier, 700 Avenue du Pic Saint Loup, 34090 Montpellier, France. Electronic address: yannick.stephan@umontpellier.fr.
Edoardo FiorilloInstitute for Genetic and Biomedical Research (IRGB), National Research Council, Cittadella Universitaria di Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy. Electronic address: edoardo.fiorillo@irgb.cnr.it.
Michele MarongiuInstitute for Genetic and Biomedical Research (IRGB), National Research Council, Cittadella Universitaria di Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy. Electronic address: info@michelemarongiu.it.
Marco MasalaInstitute for Genetic and Biomedical Research (IRGB), National Research Council, Cittadella Universitaria di Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy. Electronic address: marco.masala@gmail.com.
David SchlessingerNational Institute on Aging (NIA), National Institute of Health, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA. Electronic address: schlessingerd@grc.nia.nih.gov.
Antonio TerraccianoFlorida State University College of Medicine, 1115 W. Call Street, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4300, USA. Electronic address: antonio.terracciano@med.fsu.edu.

Funding

Aging-related Traits and Disease Risk Factors in a Sardinian Population CohortZIAAG000675 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI GOROSPE, MYRIAM · 2009 to 2021
$5.7M
Prenatal and Early Life Antecedents of Personality: An Intergenerational Lifespan ApproachR01AG053297 · NIA · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Angelina R Sutin · 2017 to 2026
$4.3M
Personality Change as an Early Marker of Alzheimer's DiseaseR03AG051960 · NIA · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TERRACCIANO, ANTONIO · 2016 to 2017
$152k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053297NIA NIH HHS R03 AG051960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study examines whether the association between Five Factor Model personality traits and alcohol consumption extends beyond self-report to biomarkers of alcohol consumption.

methodsCommunity-dwelling adults from Sardinia (N = 5380), Italy, completed the revised NEO Personality Inventory and reported on alcohol consumption, while traditional biomarkers of heavy drinking, such as gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), were assayed from blood samples.

resultsAssociations between self-report measures were modest but consistent with previous findings on the link between personality and alcohol use. For instance, higher scores on the order and self-discipline facets of conscientiousness were associated with reduced risk of heavy alcohol consumption. Personality was also associated with GGT, though effects were small. Personality was unrelated to other biomarkers of liver health.

conclusionsThis study adds multi-method evidence in support of a link between personality and health behaviors.

Indexed as

CharacterLiver Function TestsSelf ReportAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlcohol DrinkingAprotininCohort StudiesCorrelation of DataExtraversion, PsychologicalFemalegamma-GlutamyltransferaseHumansItalyAprotiningamma-Glutamyltransferaserecombinant neutrophil elastase inhibitor R-020Recombinant ProteinsAlcohol consumptionGamma-glutamyl transferaseLiver heath biomarkersNEO-PI-RPersonality traits and facets

Identifiers

PMID29525559
PMCPMC5890805

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.