Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29524531›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepatology2018

Gut microbiota mediates diurnal variation of acetaminophen induced acute liver injury in mice.

Shenhai Gong, Tian Lan, Liyan Zeng, Haihua Luo, Xiaoyu Yang, Na Li, Xiaojiao Chen, Zhanguo Liu, Rui Li, Sanda Win and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepatology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05465642 (Alterations of Gut Microbiota and Serum Biochemical Markers in Asian Patients With Drug-induced Liver Injury), which is not on this map. Cited by 135 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed
20.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05465642 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Alterations of Gut Microbiota and Serum Biochemical Markers in Asian Patients With Drug-induced Liver Injury

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUnion Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyRan2022 to 2024Enrolled90ConditionsDrug-induced Liver Injury, Gut Microbiota, Biochemical MarkersArmsCollect stool and blood samples from patients
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 251 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
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  13. Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025
    Article
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  15. Article
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  20. Frontiers in medicine · 2025
    Article

75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shenhai GongState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathophysiology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Tian LanGuangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Liyan ZengSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Haihua LuoState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathophysiology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoyu YangState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathophysiology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Na LiState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathophysiology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaojiao ChenState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhanguo LiuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Rui LiGuangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Sanda WinUniversity of Southern California Research Center for Liver Diseases, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
Shuwen LiuState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hongwei ZhouState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Bernd SchnablDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA.
Yong JiangState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathophysiology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address: jiang48231@163.com.
Neil KaplowitzUniversity of Southern California Research Center for Liver Diseases, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
Peng ChenState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathophysiology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Intensive Care Unit, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address: perchen@smu.edu.cn.
Southern Medical University · CNGuangdong Pharmaceutical University · CNUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

USC RESEARCH CENTER FOR LIVER DISEASES: PILOT PROGRAMSP30DK048522 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KAPLOWITZ, NEIL · 1995 to 2020
$21.8M
Role of Glutathione Redox Status in HepatotoxicityR01DK067215 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KAPLOWITZ, NEIL · 2005 to 2019
$5.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048522NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsAcetaminophen (APAP) induced hepatotoxicity is a leading cause of acute liver failure worldwide. It is well established that the liver damage induced by acetaminophen exhibits diurnal variation. However, the detailed mechanism for the hepatotoxic variation is not clear. Herein, we aimed to determine the relative contributions of gut microbiota in modulating the diurnal variation of hepatotoxicity induced by APAP.

methodsMale Balb/C mice were treated with or without antibiotics and a single dose of orally administered APAP (300 mg/kg) at ZT0 (when the light is on-start of resting period) and ZT12 (when the light is off-start of active period).

resultsIn agreement with previous findings, hepatic injury was markedly enhanced at ZT12 compared with ZT0. Interestingly, upon antibiotic treatment, ZT12 displayed a protective effect against APAP hepatotoxicity similar to ZT0. Moreover, mice that received the cecal content from ZT12 showed more severe liver damage than mice that received the cecal content from ZT0. 16S sequencing data revealed significant differences in the cecal content between ZT0 and ZT12 in the compositional level. Furthermore, metabolomic analysis showed that the gut microbial metabolites were also different between ZT0 and ZT12. Specifically, the level of 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione (PPD) was significantly higher at ZT12 than ZT0. Treatment with PPD alone did not cause obvious liver damage. However, PPD synergistically enhanced APAP-induced hepatic injury in vivo and in vitro. Finally, we found Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which could reduce intestinal PPD levels, was able to markedly alleviate APAP-induced liver damage at ZT12.

conclusionsThe gut microbial metabolite PPD was responsible, at least in part, for the diurnal variation of hepatotoxicity induced by APAP by decreasing glutathione levels. LAY SUMMARY: Acetaminophen (APAP) induced acute liver failure because of over dose is a leading public health problem. APAP-induced liver injury exhibits diurnal variation, specifically APAP causes more severe liver damage when taken at night compared with in the morning. Herein, we showed that gut microbial metabolite, 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione is involved in the rhythmic hepatotoxicity induced by APAP, by depleting hepatic glutathione (an important antioxidant) levels. Our data suggest gut microbiota may be a potential target for reducing APAP-induced acute liver injury.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnimalsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCircadian RhythmDisease Models, AnimalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAcetaminophenAcute liver injuryGut microbiotaMetabolomics

Identifiers

PMID29524531
PMCPMC6365016
OpenAlexW2792136522

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.