Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29524062›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2018

The role of programmed death ligand-1 and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer overexpressing HER2 gene.

Yanchun Li, Mateusz Opyrchal, Song Yao, Xuan Peng, Li Yan, Hossam Jabbour, Thaer Khoury

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. The immune profile of small HER2-positive breast cancers: a secondary analysis from the APT trial.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2019
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yanchun LiDepartment of Pathology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Elm & Carlton Streets, Buffalo, NY, 14263, USA. yancli@gmail.com.
Mateusz OpyrchalDepartment of Medicine, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Song YaoDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Xuan PengDepartment of Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Li YanDepartment of Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Hossam JabbourDepartment of Pathology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Elm & Carlton Streets, Buffalo, NY, 14263, USA.
Thaer KhouryDepartment of Pathology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Elm & Carlton Streets, Buffalo, NY, 14263, USA. Thaer.Khoury@RoswellPark.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8112-6590
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI MARK G FRATTINI · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of the study is to investigate the prognostic significance of programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in HER2+ breast cancer (BC).

methodsHER2+ BC cases (n  = 191) were collected between 1996 and 2013. Tissue microarray (TMA) slides were stained with two clones of PD-L1 antibodies (28-8 and 22C3) and the percentage of positive membranous staining was scored. TILs of the full sections were also scored using percentage scale.

resultsClone 28-8 had expression in ≥ 1% of the tumor cells in 25.7% of the cases, while clone 22C3 in ≥ 1% of the tumor cells was expressed in 11.5% of the cases. In the multivariate analysis, higher expression of PD-L1 (clone 28-8) in tumor correlated with lower risk of tumor recurrence, with HR of 0.4 (p = 0.033). Higher level of TILs (> 15%) predicts better overall survival (OS) in all patients with HR of 0.35 (p  = 0.0046). In the group of patients who were treated with trastuzumab-based adjuvant chemotherapy, lower PD-L1 (clone 28-8) expression in TILs correlated with tumor recurrence (p  = 0.034). In the group of patients who were treated with non-trastuzumab-based adjuvant chemotherapy, lower TILs and lower PD-L1 (clone 28-8) expression in tumor had borderline statistical significance in association with tumor recurrence (p  = 0.064 and 0.083, respectively). In the group of patients who were treated with trastuzumab-based adjuvant chemotherapy, PD-L1 or TILs was not statistically significant to predict 5-year survival. In the group of patients who were treated with non-trastuzumab-based adjuvant chemotherapy, low TILs (p = 0.009) correlated with 5-year death due to disease.

conclusionWe conclude that PD-L1 may have prognostic significance in HER2+ BCs.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGenes, erbB-2AdultAgedAged, 80 and overB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisTrastuzumabB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD274 protein, humanTrastuzumabHER2 positive breast cancerPD-L1Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID29524062
PMCPMC6002907
OpenAlexW2791150505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.