Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29524033›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2018

HIV Care After Jail: Low Rates of Engagement in a Vulnerable Population.

Benjamin Ammon, Princess Iroh, Yordanos Tiruneh, Xilong Li, Brian T Montague, Josiah D Rich, Ank E Nijhawan

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Heterogeneity in Jail Nursing Medical Intake Forms: A Content Analysis.Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin AmmonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Princess IrohDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390-9169, USA.
Yordanos TirunehTyler School of Public Health, University of Texas, UT Health Northeast, Tyler, TX, USA.
Xilong LiDepartment of Clinical Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Brian T MontagueDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Josiah D RichDepartment of Medicine and Epidemiology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Ank E NijhawanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390-9169, USA. ank.nijhawan@utsouthwestern.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USBoston Medical Center · USMiriam Hospital · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
NORTH AND CENTRAL TEXAS CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024982 · NCRR · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2007 to 2011
$27.9M
UT Southwestern Center for Translational Medicine (UL1/KL2/TL1)UL1TR001105 · NCATS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2013 to 2017
$24.5M
Project 4: Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS): Fetus to First YearsP20GM125507 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI Brandon David Lewis Marshall · 2018 to 2026
$23.4M
HIV and Other Infectious Consequences of Substance UseT32DA013911 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI TRACI C GREEN, JOSIAH D RICH · 2001 to 2026
$9.6M
Improving Linkage to HIV Care Following Release from IncarcerationR01DA030778 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI RICH, JOSIAH D, SOLOMON, LIZA · 2010 to 2014
$4.0M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
Testing a Community-Friendly Risk Reduction Intervention for Injection Drug UsersR01DA022122 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI COPENHAVER, MICHAEL · 2006 to 2010
$2.3M
Reducing Readmissions and Improving Outcomes in HIV-Infected PatientsK23AI112477 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI NIJHAWAN, ANK ELISABETH · 2015 to 2018
$703k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001105NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024982NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI112477NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022122NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030778NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA013911NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM125507NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The criminal justice system is a critical area of focus to improve HIV outcomes and reduce health disparities. We analyzed demographic, incarceration, socioeconomic, and clinical data for HIV-positive persons released to the community from the Dallas County Jail (1450 incarcerations, 1111 unique individuals) between January 2011 and November 2013. The study population was 68% black and 14% Hispanic; overall linkage to care within 90 days of release was 34%. In adjusted analyses, Hispanics were more likely to link than whites (aOR 2.33 [95% CI: 1.55-3.50]), and blacks were as likely to link as whites (aOR 1.14 [95% CI: 0.84-1.56]). The majority of HIV-positive jail releases did not re-engage in HIV care after release, though Hispanics were twice as likely as other groups to link to care. Further efforts are needed to improve the transition from jail to community HIV care with particular attention to issues of housing, mental illness, and substance use.

Indexed as

AdultBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleFemaleHispanic or LatinoHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient DropoutsPrisonersSocioeconomic FactorsTexasVulnerable PopulationsWhite PeopleHealth disparitiesHealth servicesHIV/AIDSHousingJailLinkage to care

Identifiers

PMID29524033
PMCPMC6095765
OpenAlexW2791869105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.