ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2018
Prevalence of Co-occurring Medical and Behavioral Conditions/Symptoms Among 4- and 8-Year-Old Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Selected Areas of the United States in 2010.
Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05916339 (Comparative Effectiveness of Pharmacologic Management of ADHD in Children and Youth With Autism Spectrum Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 106 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Comparative Effectiveness of Pharmacologic Management of ADHD in Children and Youth With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Who cites it
106 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 198 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Systematic Review of Family Accommodation in Autistic Youth: Anxiety Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, and Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026Pooled it
- Population-Based Psychiatric Comorbidity in Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Co-morbidities in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Literature Review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021Pooled it
- How has DSM-5 Affected Autism Diagnosis? A 5-Year Follow-Up Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2020Pooled it
- The effectiveness of training community mental health therapists in an evidence-based intervention for ASD: Findings from a hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial in outpatient and school-based mental health services.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2022Trial
- A Feasibility Randomized Clinical Trial of a Structured Function-Based Intervention for Elopement in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2021Trial
- Somatic, Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Comorbidities in People with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): A Narrative Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- LLMs in Medical Education for Autism Caregivers: A Comparative Evaluation of Accuracy, Readability, Actionability, and Neurodiversity-Affirming Language.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- A Telehealth Diagnostic Tool for Autistic Children With Phrased and Fluent Speech: Comparison to In-person Diagnosis.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026Article
- Efficacy and Safety of Massage Therapy for Cognitive Impairment in Patients With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- Parental Representations and Emotional Availability: The Case of Children with Autism and Severe Behavior Problems.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026Article
- Initial diagnosis patterns of coexisting mental health and neurodevelopmental conditions in autistic children and youth: Evidence from a nationally representative sample in Canada.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026Article
- A longitudinal investigation of aggression and social skills in autistic youth.Research in autism · 2026Article
- Parallel paths: A narrative review exploring autism and its co-occurring conditions.World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2025Review
- Later Age of Autism Diagnosis in Children with Multiple Co-Occurring Psychiatric Disorders.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025Article
- Changes in Autism Traits from Early Childhood To Adolescence in the Study To Explore Early Development.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025Article
- Prevalence of Developmental, Psychiatric, and Neurologic Conditions in Older Siblings of Children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder: Study to Explore Early Development.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025Article
- The Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sleep in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025Article
- Bone Health in Autistic Children: Evidence from a Population-Representative Australian Cohort Study.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025Article
- Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Autistic Youth's Psychotherapy Service Use.Administration and policy in mental health · 2025Article
46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
We compared the prevalence of various medical and behavioral co-occurring conditions/symptoms between 4- and 8-year-olds with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from five sites in the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network during the 2010 survey year, accounting for sociodemographic differences. Over 95% of children had at least one co-occurring condition/symptom. Overall, the prevalence was higher in 8- than 4-year-olds for 67% of co-occurring conditions/symptoms examined. Further, our data suggested that co-occurring conditions/symptoms increased or decreased the age at which children were first evaluated for ASD. Similarly, among the 8-year-olds, the prevalence of most co-occurring conditions/symptoms was higher in children with a previous ASD diagnosis documented in their records. These findings are informative for understanding and screening co-occurring conditions/symptoms in ASD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.