Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29523874›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2018

Extracellular anti-angiogenic proteins augment an endosomal protein trafficking pathway to reach mitochondria and execute apoptosis in HUVECs.

Mo Chen, Tao Qiu, Jiajie Wu, Yang Yang, Graham D Wright, Min Wu, Ruowen Ge

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. ISM1 protects lung homeostasis via cell-surface GRP78-mediated alveolar macrophage apoptosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mo ChenDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.
Tao QiuDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.
Jiajie WuDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.
Yang YangDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.
Graham D WrightInstitute of Medical Biology, Agency for Science, Technology & Research (A*STAR), Singapore, 138648, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2362-1312
Min WuDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9161-7940
Ruowen GeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117543, Singapore. dbsgerw@nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0750-7336
National University of Singapore · SGAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classic endocytosis destinations include the recycling endosome returning to the plasma membrane or the late endosome (LE) merging with lysosomes for cargo degradation. However, the anti-angiogenic proteins angiostatin and isthmin, are endocytosed and trafficked to mitochondria (Mito) to execute apoptosis of endothelial cells. How these extracellular proteins reach mitochondria remains a mystery. Through confocal and super-resolution fluorescent microscopy, we demonstrate that angiostatin and isthmin are trafficked to mitochondria through the interaction between LE and Mito. Using purified organelles, the LE-Mito interaction is confirmed through in vitro lipid-fusion assay, as well as single vesicle total internal reflection fluorescent microscopy. LE-Mito interaction enables the transfer of not only lipids but also proteins from LE to Mito. Angiostatin and isthmin augment this endosomal protein trafficking pathway and make use of it to reach mitochondria to execute apoptosis. Cell fractionation and biochemical analysis identified that the cytosolic scaffold protein Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor 1 (NHERF1) associated with LE and the t-SNARE protein synaptosome-associated protein 25 kDa (SNAP25) associated with Mito form an interaction complex to facilitate LE-Mito interaction. Proximity ligation assay coupled with fluorescent microscopy showed that both NHERF1 and SNAP25 are located at the contacting face between LE and Mito. RNAi knockdown of either NHERF1 or SNAP25 suppressed not only the mitochondrial trafficking of angiostatin and isthmin but also their anti-angiogenic and pro-apoptotic functions. Hence, this study reveals a previously unrealized endosomal protein trafficking pathway from LE to Mito that allows extracellular proteins to reach mitochondria and execute apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAngiostatinsCell MembraneEndocytosisEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEndosomesFibronectinsFluorescence Recovery After PhotobleachingHeat-Shock ProteinsHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsMicroscopy, FluorescenceMitochondriaNeovascularization, PhysiologicPhosphoproteinsProtein TransportAngiostatinsEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPFibronectinsHeat-Shock ProteinsPhosphoproteinsRecombinant ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingSNAP25 protein, humansodium-hydrogen exchanger regulatory factorSodium-Hydrogen ExchangersSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25Thrombospondins

Identifiers

PMID29523874
PMCPMC6219483
OpenAlexW2791919219

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.