Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29523802›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Polygonumins A, a newly isolated compound from the stem of Polygonum minus Huds with potential medicinal activities.

Rafidah Ahmad, I Sahidin, Muhammad Taher, ChenFei Low, Normah Mohd Noor, Chanin Sillapachaiyaporn, Siriporn Chuchawankul, Tewarit Sarachana, Tewin Tencomnao, Faizah Iskandar and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Ethanolic Extract ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. HIV-1 protease and reverse transcriptase inhibition by tiger milk mushroom (Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rafidah AhmadInstitute of Systems Biology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
I SahidinLaboratory of Natural Products Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Halu Oleo, 93232, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Muhammad TaherDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Kulliyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University of Malaysia, Jalan Istana, 25200, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-1463-3090
ChenFei LowInstitute of Systems Biology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Normah Mohd NoorInstitute of Systems Biology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Chanin SillapachaiyapornDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Siriporn ChuchawankulDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Tewarit SarachanaDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Tewin TencomnaoDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Faizah IskandarBiocompatibility Laboratory, Centre for Research and Instrumentation Management (CRIM), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Nor Fadilah RajabBiocompatibility Laboratory, Centre for Research and Instrumentation Management (CRIM), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Syarul Nataqain BaharumInstitute of Systems Biology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. nataqain@ukm.edu.my.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polygonumins A, a new compound, was isolated from the stem of Polygonum minus. Based on NMR results, the compound's structure is identical to that of vanicoside A, comprising four phenylpropanoid ester units and a sucrose unit. The structure differences were located at C-3″″'. The cytotoxic activity of polygonumins A was evaluated on several cancer cell lines by a cell viability assay using tetrazolium dye 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT). The compound showed the highest antiproliferative (p < 0.05) activities against K562 (Human Leukaemia Cell Line), MCF7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line), and HCT116 (Colorectal cancer cells) cells. Cytotoxic studies against V79-4 cells were carried out and showed that polygonumins A was toxic at 50 µg/ml, suggesting that this compound may be used as an anticancer drug without affecting normal cells. Polygonumins A also showed promising activity as an HIV-1 protease inhibitor with 56% relative inhibition. Molecular docking results indicated that the compound possesses high binding affinity towards the HIV protease over the low binding free energy range of -10.5 to -11.3 kcal/mol. P. minus is used in Malaysian traditional medicine for the treatment of tumour cells. This is the first report on the use of P. minus as an HIV-1 protease inhibitor.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCinnamatesHIV ProteaseHIV Protease InhibitorsHumansMicroscopy, Electron, Scanning TransmissionMolecular Docking SimulationPlant StemsPolygonumProtein DomainsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCinnamatesHIV ProteaseHIV Protease Inhibitorsp16 protease, Human immunodeficiency virus 1vanicoside A

Identifiers

PMID29523802
PMCPMC5845017

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.