Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29523785›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Brain and eyes of Kerygmachela reveal protocerebral ancestry of the panarthropod head.

Tae-Yoon S Park, Ji-Hoon Kihm, Jusun Woo, Changkun Park, Won Young Lee, M Paul Smith, David A T Harper, Fletcher Young, Arne T Nielsen, Jakob Vinther

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The development and evolution of arthropod tagmata.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cambrian lobopodians shed light on the origin of the tardigrade body plan.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The evolution of biramous appendages revealed by a carapace-bearing Cambrian arthropod.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Serial Homology and Segment Identity in the Arthropod Head.Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England) · 2022
    Article
  13. Extensive loss of Wnt genes in Tardigrada.BMC ecology and evolution · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Science advances · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tae-Yoon S ParkDivision of Polar Earth-System Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, 26 Songdomirae-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21990, Republic of Korea. typark@kopri.re.kr.
Ji-Hoon KihmDivision of Polar Earth-System Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, 26 Songdomirae-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21990, Republic of Korea.
Jusun WooDivision of Polar Earth-System Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, 26 Songdomirae-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21990, Republic of Korea.
Changkun ParkDivision of Polar Earth-System Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, 26 Songdomirae-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21990, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1206-6803
Won Young LeeDivision of Polar Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, 26 Songdomirae-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21990, Republic of Korea.
M Paul SmithOxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PW, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5141-1577
David A T HarperPalaeoecosystems Group, Department of Earth Sciences, Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1315-9494
Fletcher YoungSchools of Earth Sciences and Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol, BS8 1UG, UK.
Arne T NielsenDepartment of Geoscience and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 10, Copenhagen, DK-1350 Kbh K, Denmark.
Jakob VintherSchools of Earth Sciences and Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol, BS8 1UG, UK. jakob.vinther@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3584-9616

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent discoveries of fossil nervous tissue in Cambrian fossils have allowed researchers to trace the origin and evolution of the complex arthropod head and brain based on stem groups close to the origin of the clade, rather than on extant, highly derived members. Here we show that Kerygmachela from Sirius Passet, North Greenland, a primitive stem-group euarthropod, exhibits a diminutive (protocerebral) brain that innervates both the eyes and frontal appendages. It has been surmised, based on developmental evidence, that the ancestor of vertebrates and arthropods had a tripartite brain, which is refuted by the fossil evidence presented here. Furthermore, based on the discovery of eyes in Kerygmachela, we suggest that the complex compound eyes in arthropods evolved from simple ocelli, present in onychophorans and tardigrades, rather than through the incorporation of a set of modified limbs.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAnimalsAquatic OrganismsArthropodsBrainCompound Eye, ArthropodEyeFossilsGreenland

Identifiers

PMID29523785
PMCPMC5844904

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.