ArticleNeurology2018
Psychiatric comorbidity is associated with disability progression in multiple sclerosis.
Article in Neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04524039 (Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation), which is not on this map. Cited by 94 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation (iTBS) for the Treatment of Depression in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: a Randomized Controlled Study
Who cites it
94 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 210 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bipolar disorder in people with multiple sclerosis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Measures of Comorbidities and Frailty in Multiple Sclerosis-Systematic Review on Evidence and Applicability of Utilized Scoring Systems in Clinical Routine and Real-World Data.European journal of neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Polygenicity of Comorbid Depression in Multiple Sclerosis.Neurology · 2023Pooled it
- Psychological impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on individuals living with multiple sclerosis: A rapid systematic review.Multiple sclerosis and related disorders · 2022Pooled it
- A global view of comorbidity in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review with a focus on regional differences, methodology, and clinical implications.Journal of neurology · 2021Pooled it
- Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy programme to reduce depressive symptoms in patients with multiple sclerosis: a multicentre, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial.The Lancet. Digital health · 2023Trial
- The effect of nurse practitioner (NP-led) care on health-related quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis - a randomized trial.BMC neurology · 2022Trial
- Transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders in people with multiple sclerosis: randomized controlled trial.BMC psychology · 2020Trial
- Comorbidity is associated with disease activity in MS: Findings from the CombiRx trial.Neurology · 2020Trial
- Multiple Sclerosis and Viruses: « Liaisons Dangereuses ».Reviews in medical virology · 2026Review
- Shedding Light on Interaction Between Neurological Symptoms and Psychiatric Episodes in Multiple Sclerosis: Novel Hypothesis and Therapeutic Avenues.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Preliminary Psychometric Evaluation of the Romanian Version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Symptoms of depression and anxiety are early predictors of multi-domain disability progression in progressive MS.Journal of neurology · 2026Article
- Psychiatric comorbidities in multiple sclerosis patients and their relationship with clinical variables: A university hospital sample.Dusunen adam : Bakirkoy Ruh ve Sinir Hastaliklari Hastanesi yayin organi · 2026Article
- Comorbidities at MS Diagnosis and Their Association With Treatment Persistence: Real-World Clinical Data.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- [XVII Post-ECTRIMS Meeting: Review of the New Developments Presented at the 2024 ECTRIMS Congress (I)].Revista de neurologia · 2026Review
- Cognitive function is associated with risk of conversion to secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: A cross-sectional study.PloS one · 2026Article
- Clinician-led, single-blind, randomised controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of a high-intensity resistance and impact training intervention for improving health-related quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis: protocol for STRONG-MS.BMJ open sport & exercise medicine · 2026Article
- Real-world siponimod use in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: the RESYZE study.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2026Article
- Clusters of Comorbidities in Multiple Sclerosis and Their Influence on Healthcare Resource Usage.European journal of neurology · 2025Observational
34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveEmerging evidence suggests that comorbidity may influence disability outcomes in multiple sclerosis (MS); we investigated the association between psychiatric comorbidity and MS disability progression in a large multiclinic population.
methodsThis retrospective cohort study accessed prospectively collected information from linked clinical and population-based health administrative databases in the Canadian provinces of British Columbia and Nova Scotia. Persons with MS who had depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder were identified using validated algorithms using physician and hospital visits. Multivariable linear regression models fitted using an identity link with generalized estimating equations were used to determine the association between psychiatric comorbidity and disability using all available Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores.
resultsA total of 2,312 incident cases of adult-onset MS were followed for a mean of 10.5 years, during which time 35.8% met criteria for a mood or anxiety disorder. The presence of a mood or anxiety disorder was associated with a higher EDSS score (β coefficient = 0.28,
conclusionPresence of psychiatric comorbidities, which were common in our incident MS cohort, increased the severity of subsequent neurologic disability. Optimizing management of psychiatric comorbidities should be explored as a means of potentially mitigating disability progression in MS.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.