Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29523109›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2018

Extract from Astragalus membranaceus inhibit breast cancer cells proliferation via PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.

Ruijuan Zhou, Hongjiu Chen, Junpeng Chen, Xuemei Chen, Yu Wen, Leqin Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review of Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Advancement ofChinese herbal medicines · 2026
    Review
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Understanding the role of TNFR2 signaling in the tumor microenvironment of breast cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024
    Review
  14. Biomolecules · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Research Progress on the Anti-Cancer Effects ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. American journal of cancer research · 2024
    Article
  20. Exploratory review on the effect ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruijuan ZhouDepartment of Chest and Breast Surgery, Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1739 Xianyue Road, Xiamen, 361009, People's Republic of China.
Hongjiu ChenDepartment of Chest and Breast Surgery, Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1739 Xianyue Road, Xiamen, 361009, People's Republic of China.
Junpeng ChenDepartment of Chest and Breast Surgery, Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1739 Xianyue Road, Xiamen, 361009, People's Republic of China.
Xuemei ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1739 Xianyue Road, Xiamen, 361009, People's Republic of China.
Yu WenDepartment of Pharmacy, Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1739 Xianyue Road, Xiamen, 361009, People's Republic of China.
Leqin XuDepartment of Science and Education, Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1739 Xianyue Road, Xiamen, 361009, People's Republic of China. xuleqin@163.com.
Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81704094National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81603642Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China No. 2014D013Science and Technology Planning Projects of Xiamen Science & Technology Bureau, China No. 3502Z20154052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAstragalus membranaceus (AM) is a commonly used herb in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which has been used as an essential tonic to treat various diseases for more than 2000 years. In this study, we aimed to investigate the biological effects of extract from AM on breast cancer cell and its mechanism.

methodsTo prepare the extract, dried AM were ground and extracted with water extraction-ethanol supernatant method. Then the main isoflavones in the extract was detect by HPLC analysis. Furthermore, the anti-proliferative activity of AM extract was examined by MTT assay and morphological observation. Cell apoptosis was evaluated with flow cytometric analysis. The expressions of total and phosphorylated PI3K, GS3Kβ, Akt and mTOR were determined by western blot analysis.

resultsHPLC analysis demonstrated that AM extract contained with four kinds of isoflavones, campanulin, ononin, calycosin and formononetin. The MTT test and morphological observation indicated that cells proliferation of MCF-7, SK-BR-3 and MDA-MB-231were inhibited by AM extract in a dose dependent manner. Furthermore, flow cytometric analysis displayed that after treated with 25 μg/ml and 50 μg/ml AM extract, apoptosis of breast cancer cells was significantly increased as compared with DMSO and blank control group (all p < 0.05). Western blot analysis found that the level of p-PI3K, p-GS3Kβ, p-Akt, and p-mTOR were significantly decreased, but the level of total-mTOR was observably increased as compared with DMSO control group.

conclusionsTaken together, the inhibited cell proliferation and induced cell apoptosis effect of AM extract via PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway confirmed the anti-tumor potential of AM. Therefore, our findings provide a new insight into anti-cancer effect of AM extract as a promising agent in breast cancer treatment.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAstragalus propinquusBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleHumansPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPlant ExtractsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesMTOR protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPlant ExtractsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAKTApoptosisAstragalus membranaceusBreast cancerExtractPI3K

Identifiers

PMID29523109
PMCPMC5845298
OpenAlexW2793430230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.