Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29523102›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2018

The role of community health workers and local leaders in reducing attrition among participant in the AIDS indicator survey and HIV incidence in a national cohort study in Rwanda.

Mwumvaneza Mutagoma, Dieudonné Sebuhoro, Jean Pierre Nyemazi, Edward J Mills, Jamie I Forrest, Eric Remera, Augustin Murindabigwi, Mouhamed Semakula, Sabin Nsanzimana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mwumvaneza MutagomaRwanda Biomedical Center, Ministry of Health, P. O. Box 7162, Kigali, Rwanda. mutagoma@gmail.com.
Dieudonné SebuhoroRwanda Biomedical Center, Ministry of Health, P. O. Box 7162, Kigali, Rwanda.
Jean Pierre NyemaziMinistry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.
Edward J MillsMTEK Sciences Ind., Vancouver, Canada.
Jamie I ForrestMTEK Sciences Ind., Vancouver, Canada.
Eric RemeraRwanda Biomedical Center, Ministry of Health, P. O. Box 7162, Kigali, Rwanda.
Augustin MurindabigwiRwanda Biomedical Center, Ministry of Health, P. O. Box 7162, Kigali, Rwanda.
Mouhamed SemakulaRwanda Biomedical Center, Ministry of Health, P. O. Box 7162, Kigali, Rwanda.
Sabin NsanzimanaRwanda Biomedical Center, Ministry of Health, P. O. Box 7162, Kigali, Rwanda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRetention of participants in longitudinal prospective surveys can challenging for population health researchers. Community health workers (CHWs) may help reduce attrition.

methodsWe used data came from a longitudinal prospective household-based survey targeting women and men in Rwanda, collected between June 2013 and December 2014. The sample was drawn from a population that included all residents of all 30 districts, 416 sectors, and 14,837 villages in Rwanda. The outcome measure was time to loss-to-follow-up. Follow up visits occurred at three, six and nine, and 12 months. A Cox proportional hazards model was constructed to identify factors independently associated with time to loss-to-follow-up.

resultsOverall, 14,222 respondents consented to be interviewed at baseline. At the end of 12 months of follow up, 13,728 were revisited and consented to participate at 12 months of follow up. The overall attrition rate was 8.0%. A majority of those lost (54.3%) were less than 25 years of age, male (55.1%), not living in union (67.3%), had no education level or had primary education level (71.4%), or were in the highest wealth index (54.2%). Compared to illiterate, secondary education was negatively associated with attrition.

conclusionThe Rwanda AIDS indicator and HIV incidence survey recorded a very high retention of participants after 12 months. CHWs and local leaders played a major role to reduce attrition rate and identifying factors associated with loss-to-follow-up can help CHWs strengthen the quality of longitudinal survey data.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersHealth SurveysLeadershipLost to Follow-UpProfessional RoleAdolescentAdultFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsAttritionCommunity health workers

Identifiers

PMID29523102
PMCPMC5845190

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.