Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29522978›Full record

ArticleEating behaviors2018

BMI and disordered eating in urban, African American, adolescent girls: The mediating role of body dissatisfaction.

Stacy Buckingham-Howes, Bridget Armstrong, Megan C Pejsa-Reitz, Yan Wang, Dawn O Witherspoon, Erin R Hager, Maureen M Black

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating behaviors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Weight Concerns in Black Youth: The Role of Body Mass Index, Gender, and Sociocultural Factors.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stacy Buckingham-HowesUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Neurology, 110 S Paca St, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States.
Bridget ArmstrongUniversity of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, 737 West Lombard Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States.
Megan C Pejsa-ReitzUniversity of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, 737 West Lombard Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States.
Yan WangUniversity of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, 737 West Lombard Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States.
Dawn O WitherspoonUniversity of North Florida, Department of Psychology, 1 UNF Drive, Jacksonville, FL 32224, United States.
Erin R HagerUniversity of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, 737 West Lombard Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States.
Maureen M BlackUniversity of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, 737 West Lombard Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States; RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, United States. Electronic address: mblack@umaryland.edu.

Funding

Challenge in Schools: Adolescent Overweight PreventionR01HD054727 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BLACK, MAUREEN M · 2008 to 2012
$3.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD054727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined the mediating role of body dissatisfaction between Body Mass Index (BMI) and subsequent disordered eating (e.g. dieting and restricting/purging) among early adolescent African American girls. STUDY

designParticipants included 701 African American girls in 6th and 7th grades in urban schools serving low-income communities, mean age 12.15 (SD = 0.72) years. Participants were assessed at baseline and approximately 6 months later. Objectively measured height and weight were used to calculate BMI z-score. Participants completed questionnaires on body size dissatisfaction and recent dieting and restricting/purging behaviors.

resultsAt baseline, 51.5% of participants were overweight/obese, and 60.4% expressed body dissatisfaction and a desire to be smaller. Path analytic analyses revealed change in body dissatisfaction significantly mediates the relation between initial BMI z-score and increases in dieting behaviors (B = 0.924, SE = 0.280, p = 0.001) but not restricting/purging behaviors (p = 0.05).

conclusionsBody dissatisfaction explains some associations between excess body weight and subsequent disordered eating symptoms among early adolescent, African American girls. Body dissatisfaction, identified by screening, may be an indicator of further negative consequences, including disordered eating behaviors.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexUrban PopulationAdolescentBlack or African AmericanBody ImageChildDiet, ReducingFeeding and Eating DisordersFemaleHumansObesityOverweightPersonal SatisfactionRisk FactorsVomitingAfrican American adolescentsBody dissatisfactionDisordered eatingEarly adolescent girlsObesityOverweight

Identifiers

PMID29522978
PMCPMC5935573

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.