Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29522749›Full record

ReviewCell2018

Protein-Injection Machines in Bacteria.

Jorge E Galán, Gabriel Waksman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Evolution of N-terminal mechanical lability as a determinant for Type III secretion.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Exploring Mobile Genetic Elements in Vibrio cholerae.Genome biology and evolution · 2025
    Article
  18. Experimental Approaches to Visualize Effector Protein Translocation During Host-Pathogen Interactions.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jorge E GalánDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06536, USA. Electronic address: jorge.galan@yale.edu.
Gabriel WaksmanInstitute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Birkbeck, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX, UK; Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK. Electronic address: g.waksman@mail.cryst.bbk.ac.uk.

Funding

Host Cell Signaling Pathways Induced By SalmonellaR01AI055472 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Jorge E Galan · 2003 to 2026
$13.2M
MOLECULAR GENETIC ANALYSIS OF SALMONELLA CELL INVASIONR37AI030492 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GALAN, JORGE E · 2000 to 2024
$10.1M
MOLECULAR GENETIC ANALYSIS OF SALMONELLA CELL INVASIONR01AI030492 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Jorge E Galan · 1995 to 2026
$3.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI030492NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI055472NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI030492Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 098302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many bacteria have evolved specialized nanomachines with the remarkable ability to inject multiple bacterially encoded effector proteins into eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells. Known as type III, type IV, and type VI secretion systems, these machines play a central role in the pathogenic or symbiotic interactions between multiple bacteria and their eukaryotic hosts, or in the establishment of bacterial communities in a diversity of environments. Here we focus on recent progress elucidating the structure and assembly pathways of these machines. As many of the interactions shaped by these machines are of medical importance, they provide an opportunity to develop novel therapeutic approaches to combat important human diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteriaBacterial InfectionsBacterial Physiological PhenomenaBacterial ProteinsBacterial Secretion SystemsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansProtein TransportBacterial ProteinsBacterial Secretion Systems

Identifiers

PMID29522749
PMCPMC5849082

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.