Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29522748›Full record

ReviewCell2018

How to Build a Bacterial Cell: MreB as the Foreman of E. coli Construction.

Handuo Shi, Benjamin P Bratton, Zemer Gitai, Kerwyn Casey Huang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Live imaging of bacterial actin MreBs fromBiophysics and physicobiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Sensing the shape of a surface by tightly surface-bound filaments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Journal of bacteriology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Dissecting the physics of bacterial biofilms with agent-based simulations.Current opinion in solid state & materials science · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Subcellular systems follow Onsager reciprocity.npj biomedical innovations · 2025
    Article
  18. Age-Dependent Pleomorphism inMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Characterization of MreCD inJournal of oral microbiology · 2025
    Article

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Handuo ShiDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Benjamin P BrattonDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Zemer GitaiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. Electronic address: zgitai@princeton.edu.
Kerwyn Casey HuangDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. Electronic address: kchuang@stanford.edu.

Funding

TRAINING & OUTREACH COREP50GM107615 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SCOTT, MATTHEW P. · 2013 to 2017
$10.9M
Mechano-microbiology: how physical forces control bacterial-host interactionsDP1AI124669 · NIAID · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI GITAI, ZEMER · 2015 to 2019
$4.0M
Engineering of cell shape and intracellular organizationDP2OD006466 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, KERWYN C. · 2009 to 2009
$2.4M
Caulobacter cell shape and cytoskeletal regulationR01GM107384 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI GITAI, ZEMER · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS DP1 AI124669NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM107615NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107384NIH HHS DP2 OD006466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell shape matters across the kingdoms of life, and cells have the remarkable capacity to define and maintain specific shapes and sizes. But how are the shapes of micron-sized cells determined from the coordinated activities of nanometer-sized proteins? Here, we review general principles that have surfaced through the study of rod-shaped bacterial growth. Imaging approaches have revealed that polymers of the actin homolog MreB play a central role. MreB both senses and changes cell shape, thereby generating a self-organizing feedback system for shape maintenance. At the molecular level, structural and computational studies indicate that MreB filaments exhibit tunable mechanical properties that explain their preference for certain geometries and orientations along the cylindrical cell body. We illustrate the regulatory landscape of rod-shape formation and the connectivity between cell shape, cell growth, and other aspects of cell physiology. These discoveries provide a framework for future investigations into the architecture and construction of microbes.

Indexed as

Cell MembraneCell WallEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsModels, MolecularMutationProtein ConformationEscherichia coli ProteinsMreB protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID29522748
PMCPMC5846203

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.