Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29522538›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2018

Exome-wide somatic mutation characterization of small bowel adenocarcinoma.

Ulrika A Hänninen, Riku Katainen, Tomas Tanskanen, Roosa-Maria Plaketti, Riku Laine, Jiri Hamberg, Ari Ristimäki, Eero Pukkala, Minna Taipale, Jukka-Pekka Mecklin and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Driver and targetable alterations in Chinese patients with small bowel carcinoma.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ulrika A HänninenGenome-Scale Biology Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1558-0450
Riku KatainenGenome-Scale Biology Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4575-4239
Tomas TanskanenGenome-Scale Biology Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Roosa-Maria PlakettiGenome-Scale Biology Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Riku LaineGenome-Scale Biology Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Jiri HambergGenome-Scale Biology Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Ari RistimäkiGenome-Scale Biology Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Eero PukkalaFinnish Cancer Registry, Institute for Statistical and Epidemiological Cancer Research, Helsinki, Finland.
Minna TaipaleDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jukka-Pekka MecklinDepartment of Surgery, Jyväskylä Central Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Linda M ForsströmGenome-Scale Biology Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Esa PitkänenGenome-Scale Biology Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9818-6370
Kimmo PalinGenome-Scale Biology Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4621-6128
Niko VälimäkiGenome-Scale Biology Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Netta MäkinenGenome-Scale Biology Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Lauri A AaltonenGenome-Scale Biology Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FICentral Finland Health Care District · FIKarolinska Institutet · SETampere University · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small bowel adenocarcinoma (SBA) is an aggressive disease with limited treatment options. Despite previous studies, its molecular genetic background has remained somewhat elusive. To comprehensively characterize the mutational landscape of this tumor type, and to identify possible targets of treatment, we conducted the first large exome sequencing study on a population-based set of SBA samples from all three small bowel segments. Archival tissue from 106 primary tumors with appropriate clinical information were available for exome sequencing from a patient series consisting of a majority of confirmed SBA cases diagnosed in Finland between the years 2003-2011. Paired-end exome sequencing was performed using Illumina HiSeq 4000, and OncodriveFML was used to identify driver genes from the exome data. We also defined frequently affected cancer signalling pathways and performed the first extensive allelic imbalance (AI) analysis in SBA. Exome data analysis revealed significantly mutated genes previously linked to SBA (TP53, KRAS, APC, SMAD4, and BRAF), recently reported potential driver genes (SOX9, ATM, and ARID2), as well as novel candidate driver genes, such as ACVR2A, ACVR1B, BRCA2, and SMARCA4. We also identified clear mutation hotspot patterns in ERBB2 and BRAF. No BRAF V600E mutations were observed. Additionally, we present a comprehensive mutation signature analysis of SBA, highlighting established signatures 1A, 6, and 17, as well as U2 which is a previously unvalidated signature. Finally, comparison of the three small bowel segments revealed differences in tumor characteristics. This comprehensive work unveils the mutational landscape and most frequently affected genes and pathways in SBA, providing potential therapeutic targets, and novel and more thorough insights into the genetic background of this tumor type.

Indexed as

MutationAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesExomeFemaleHumansIntestinal NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafBRAF protein, humanERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID29522538
PMCPMC5871010
OpenAlexW2791209543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.