Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29522128›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2020

Purpose in Life Among Centenarian Offspring.

Sarah Marone, Katherine Bloore, Paola Sebastiani, Christopher Flynn, Brittany Leonard, Kelsey Whitaker, Marilyn Mostowy, Thomas T Perls, Stacy L Andersen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Biopsychosocial Factors That Influence the Purpose in Life among Working Adults and Retirees.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah MaroneBoston University School of Medicine, Massachusetts.
Katherine BlooreDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Massachusetts.
Paola SebastianiDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Massachusetts.
Christopher FlynnGeriatrics Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine & Boston Medical Center, Massachusetts.
Brittany LeonardGeriatrics Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine & Boston Medical Center, Massachusetts.
Kelsey WhitakerGeriatrics Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine & Boston Medical Center, Massachusetts.
Marilyn MostowyGeriatrics Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine & Boston Medical Center, Massachusetts.
Thomas T PerlsGeriatrics Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine & Boston Medical Center, Massachusetts.
Stacy L AndersenGeriatrics Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine & Boston Medical Center, Massachusetts.
Boston University · USBoston Medical Center · US

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Systems BiologyU19AG023122 · NIA · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI Thomas Girke, NICHOLAS Joseph SCHORK · 2004 to 2026
$102.6M
Interdisciplinary Training for BiostatisticiansT32GM074905 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI WHITE, LAURA FORSBERG · 2005 to 2019
$3.0M
Greater Boston Medical Student Training in Aging ResearchT35AG038027 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI DRIVER, JANE A, MCLAUGHLIN-GAVIN, CARA · 2010 to 2024
$991k
Boston Geriatric Research Scholars ProgramT35AG026781 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GAZIANO, J. MICHAEL · 2005 to 2009
$254k
NIA NIH HHS T35 AG026781NIA NIH HHS T35 AG038027NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740NIA NIH HHS U19 AG023122NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM074905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPurpose in life (PIL), a feeling of meaning and direction in life, is associated with favorable health outcomes including lower mortality and reduced risk of disease, disability, and cognitive impairment. Since centenarian offspring have been shown to have long health spans we sought to examine whether they have higher PIL than individuals without familial longevity.

methodWe compared PIL scores from the Ryff Scales of Psychological Well-Being in centenarian offspring from the New England Centenarian Study (N = 361, mean age = 82.0 years) with 3 referent groups: spouses, birth cohort-matched referents, and Health and Retirement Study (HRS) participants.

resultsLogistic regression analyses adjusted for age, sex, education, and marital status indicated greater odds of high PIL among centenarian offspring compared with spouse (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.92, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.002-3.68, p = .049) and birth cohort referents (aOR = 2.64, 95% CI = 1.36-5.14, p = .004). Offspring had an almost 3 times greater odds of having high PIL than HRS participants (odds ratio [OR] = 2.93, 95% CI = 2.17-3.96, p < .0001). DISCUSSION: Higher PIL is associated with being an offspring of a long-lived parent and may play a role in the ability to delay age-associated illnesses and functional decline. Increasing purposefulness may be a target for interventions to promote healthy aging.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthCultureLongevityAdult ChildrenAged, 80 and overEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleMarital StatusPersonal SatisfactionSurveys and QuestionnairesAttitudesFamilialLongevityMental healthWell-being

Identifiers

PMID29522128
PMCPMC7179803
OpenAlexW2793380364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.