Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29521883›Full record

ArticlePsychosomatic medicine2018

Residual Symptoms After Treatment for Depression in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease.

Robert M Carney, Kenneth E Freedland, Brian C Steinmeyer, Eugene H Rubin, Michael W Rich

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychosomatic medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert M CarneyFrom the Departments of Psychiatry (Carney, Freedland, Steinmeyer, Rubin) and Medicine (Rich), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Kenneth E Freedland
Brian C Steinmeyer
Eugene H Rubin
Michael W Rich
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

CARDIAC RISK MARKERS AND UNREMITTING DEPRESSION IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROMER01HL089336 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CARNEY, ROBERT M · 2009 to 2012
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDepression is associated with an increased risk of mortality in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). The risk may be reduced in patients who remit with adequate treatment, but few patients achieve complete remission. The purpose of this study was to identify the symptoms that persist despite aggressive treatment for depression in patients with CHD.

methodsOne hundred twenty-five patients with stable CHD who met the DSM-IV criteria for a moderate-to-severe major depressive episode completed treatment with cognitive behavior therapy, either alone or combined with an antidepressant, for up to 16 weeks. Depression symptoms were assessed at baseline and after 16 weeks of treatment.

resultsThe M (SD) Beck Depression Inventory scores were 30.0 (8.6) at baseline and 8.3 (7.5) at 16 weeks. Seventy seven (61%) of the participants who completed treatment met remission criteria (Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression ≤7) at 16 weeks. Loss of energy and fatigue were the most common posttreatment symptoms both in remitters (n = 44, 57%; n = 34, 44.2%) and nonremitters (n = 42, 87.5%; n = 35, 72.9%). These symptoms were not predicted by baseline depression severity, anxiety, demographic, or medical variables including inflammatory markers or cardiac functioning or by medical events during depression treatment.

conclusionsFatigue and loss of energy often persist in patients with CHD even after otherwise successful treatment for major depression. These residual symptoms may increase the risks of relapse and mortality. Development of effective interventions for these persistent symptoms is a priority for future research.

Indexed as

Outcome Assessment, Health CareAgedAntidepressive AgentsCognitive Behavioral TherapyCombined Modality TherapyCoronary DiseaseFatigueFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedRemission InductionAntidepressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID29521883
PMCPMC5930032
OpenAlexW2987222586

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.