Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29520654›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2018

The 21-Gene Recurrence Score in Male Breast Cancer.

Gulisa Turashvili, Monica Gonzalez-Loperena, Edi Brogi, Maura Dickler, Larry Norton, Monica Morrow, Hannah Y Wen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Oncotype DX® 21-gene recurrence score and clinical outcomes in hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative male breast cancer: a scoping review.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Sex Disparity Observed for Oncotype DX Breast Recurrence Score in Predicting Mortality Among Patients with Early Stage ER-Positive Breast Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gulisa TurashviliDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Monica Gonzalez-LoperenaDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Edi BrogiDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Maura DicklerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Larry NortonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Monica MorrowDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Hannah Y WenDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. weny@mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the limited data, systemic treatment of male breast cancer has been extrapolated from female patients. The 21-gene recurrence score (RS) assay estimates the risk of distant recurrence and chemotherapy benefit in early-stage, ER+/HER2- female breast cancer. We assessed the association between RS and type of treatment in male breast cancer.

methodsWe identified male patients with ER+/HER2- breast cancer and available RS results treated at our institution in 2006-2016. We collected data on clinicopathologic features, treatment, and outcome. The Institutional Review Board approved the study.

resultsThe study cohort consists of 38 male breast cancer patients with a median age of 70 years. Median tumor size was 1.6 cm, and 81.6% (31) were node-negative. RS was low (≤ 17) in 26 (68.4%) cases, intermediate (18-30) in 9 (23.7%) cases, and high (≥ 31) in 3 (7.9%) cases, comparable to that in female patients at our institution. All patients underwent total mastectomy, and one received radiotherapy. Thirty-four (89.5%) patients received adjuvant endocrine therapy, mostly tamoxifen (81.6%; 31). Five (13.2%) patients with intermediate or high RS were treated with adjuvant chemotherapy. No locoregional recurrence was observed, and one patient developed distant recurrence (median follow-up 34 months).

conclusionsThe RS distribution in male breast cancers was similar to that in females treated at our institution. With limited follow-up, patients with low RS were spared chemotherapy and did not develop recurrence. Our results suggest that the RS may have a clinical utility in male breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBreast Neoplasms, MaleChemotherapy, AdjuvantErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesGene Expression ProfilingHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMastectomyMiddle AgedReceptors, EstrogenRetrospective StudiesAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, EstrogenTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID29520654
PMCPMC5930124
OpenAlexW2789254687

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.