Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29520429›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2018

Robustness versus disease differentiation when varying parameter settings in radiomics features: application to nasopharyngeal PET/CT.

Wenbing Lv, Qingyu Yuan, Quanshi Wang, Jianhua Ma, Jun Jiang, Wei Yang, Qianjin Feng, Wufan Chen, Arman Rahmim, Lijun Lu

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Article in European radiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
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  5. The textures of sarcoidosis: quantifying lung disease through variograms.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Radiomics in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.Clinical Medicine Insights. Oncology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wenbing LvSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Guangdong Provincal Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, Southern Medical University, 1023 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Qingyu YuanNanfang PET Center, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1023 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Quanshi WangNanfang PET Center, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1023 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Jianhua MaSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Guangdong Provincal Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, Southern Medical University, 1023 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China. jhma@smu.edu.cn.
Jun JiangSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Guangdong Provincal Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, Southern Medical University, 1023 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Wei YangSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Guangdong Provincal Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, Southern Medical University, 1023 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Qianjin FengSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Guangdong Provincal Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, Southern Medical University, 1023 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Wufan ChenSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Guangdong Provincal Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, Southern Medical University, 1023 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Arman RahmimDepartment of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, 601 N. Caroline St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Lijun LuSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Guangdong Provincal Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, Southern Medical University, 1023 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China. ljlubme@gmail.com.

Funding

Natioanl Key research and development program 2016YFC0104003National Natural Science Foundation of China 61628105National Natural Science Foundation of China 81501541Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2016A030313577Program of Pearl River Young Talents of Science and Technology in Guangzhou 201610010011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the impact of parameter settings as used for the generation of radiomics features on their robustness and disease differentiation (nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) versus chronic nasopharyngitis (CN) in FDG PET/CT imaging).

methodsWe studied 106 patients (69/37 NPC/CN, pathology confirmed), and extracted 57 radiomics features under different parameter settings. Robustness was assessed by the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC). Logistic regression with leave-one-out cross validation was used to generate classification probabilities, and diagnostic performance was assessed by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC).

resultsVarying averaging strategies and symmetry, 4/26 GLCM features showed poor range of pairwise ICCs of 0.02-0.98, while depicting good AUCs of 0.82-0.91. Varying distances, 5/26 GLCM features showed ICCs of 0.82-0.99 while corresponding AUCs were 0.52-0.91. 6/13 GLRLM features showed both high AUC (0.81-0.89) and high ICC (0.85-0.99) regarding to averaging strategies. 7/13 GLSZM features showed AUCs of 0.81-0.90 while having ICCs of 0.01-0.99 under different neighbourhoods. 2/5 NGTDM features showed AUCs of 0.81-0.85 while having ICCs of 0.19-0.89 for different window sizes. Differentiating a subset of NPC (stages I-II) form CN, both SumEntropy and SZLGE achieved significantly higher AUCs than metabolically active tumour volume (AUC: 0.91 vs. 0.72, p<0.01).

conclusionsRadiomics features depicting poor absolute-scale robustness regarding to parameter settings can still lead to good diagnostic performance. As such, robustness of radiomics features should not be overemphasized for removal of features towards assessment of clinical tasks. For differentiating NPC from CN, some radiomics features (e.g. SumEntropy, SZLGE, LGZE) outperformed conventional metrics. KEY POINTS: • Poor robustness did not necessarily translate into poor differentiation performance. • Absolute-scale robustness of radiomics features should not be overemphasized. • Radiomics features SumEntropy, SZLGE and LGZE outperformed conventional metrics.

Indexed as

RadiometryAdolescentAdultAgedCarcinomaFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMaleMiddle AgedNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsNasopharyngitisPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyROC CurveYoung AdultFluorodeoxyglucose F18Fluorodeoxyglucose F18Nasopharyngeal carcinomaNasopharyngitisPositron emission tomography computed tomographyRadiomics

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.