Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29520416›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2019

Assessment of sensitivity of whole body CT for major trauma.

Susan Yoong, Ravi Kothari, Adam Brooks

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04937868 (Developing a Decision Instrument to Guide Abdominal-pelvic CT Imaging of Blunt Trauma Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04937868 recruitingnot on this map

Developing a Decision Instrument to Guide Abdominal-pelvic CT Imaging of Blunt Trauma Patients

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of California, Los AngelesRan2018 to 2027Enrolled12,000ConditionsAbdominal Injury, Pelvic Fracture, Genital Hemorrhage, Lumbar Spine InjuryArmsThere are no interventions associated with this study
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Outcomes following non-operative management for severe liver trauma: a UK multicentre observational study.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2026
    Observational
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Coronary artery calcification detected by initial polytrauma CT in severely injured patients: retrospective single-center cohort study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Massive Trauma and Resuscitation Strategies.Anesthesiology clinics · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Delayed diagnosed trauma in severely injured patients despite guidelines-oriented emergency room treatment: there is still a risk.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
  17. Dental Trauma on whole Body Trauma CT-An underreported finding.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susan YoongQueen's Medical Centre, Derby Rd, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK. susanyoong@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-5113
Ravi KothariQueen's Medical Centre, Derby Rd, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK.
Adam BrooksQueen's Medical Centre, Derby Rd, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK.
Queen's Medical Centre · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhole body computed tomography has become standard practice in many centres in the management of severely injured trauma patients, however, the evidence for it's diagnostic accuracy is limited.

aimTo assess the sensitivity of whole body CT in major trauma.

methodRetrospective review of all patients with injury severity score (ISS) > 15 presenting with blunt trauma to a UK Major Trauma Centre between May 2012 and April 2014. Injuries were classified as per ISS score-1 = head and neck 2 = face 3 = chest 4 = abdomen. The authors reviewed patient's electronic charts, radiological results; interventional procedure records, discharge letters and outpatient follow up documentation and referenced this with Trauma Audit and Research Network data.

results407 patients with ISS > 15 presented to the Trauma centre during May 2012 and April 2014. Of these, 337 (82.8%) had a whole body CT scan. 246 pts were male, 91 were female. 74 (21.9%) were due to a fall from > 2 m, 41 (12.2%) due to a fall from < 2 m, 208 (61.7%) were due to motor vehicle crashes, 1 (0.3%) due to a blast injury, 5 (1.5%) due to blows, and 8 (2.4%) due to crush injuries. Sensitivity for Region 1 was 0.98, Region 2 = 0.98, Region 3 = 0.98 and Region 4 was 0.95. Overall sensitivity was 0.98. 15 injuries (2.4%) were not identified on initial CT (false -ve). These injuries were: colonic perforation = 1, splenic contusion = 1, pneumothorax = 1, liver laceration = 1, intracranial haemorrhage = 1, cerebral contusions = 1, spinal injuries = 7, canal haemorrhage = 1, maxilla fracture = 1.

conclusionThese results show that whole body CT in trauma has a high sensitivity and a low rate of missed injuries (2.4%). However, our study only evaluated a subgroup of patients with ISS > 15 and further work is required to assess the use of this investigation for all major trauma patients.

Indexed as

Abdominal InjuriesAccidental FallsAccidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCraniocerebral TraumaCrush InjuriesFacial InjuriesFemaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedMultiple TraumaMajor TraumaSensitivityWhole Body CT

Identifiers

PMID29520416
OpenAlexW2789275319

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.