Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29520222›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2018

Immediate Early Genes Anchor a Biological Pathway of Proteins Required for Memory Formation, Long-Term Depression and Risk for Schizophrenia.

Ketan K Marballi, Amelia L Gallitano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. miRNA-Based Diagnosis of Schizophrenia Using Machine Learning.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  20. Knockout ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ketan K MarballiDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences and Psychiatry, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
Amelia L GallitanoDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences and Psychiatry, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
University of Arizona · US

Funding

Mechanism of 5HT2AR regulation by Egr3R01MH097803 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GALLITANO, AMELIA · 2012 to 2023
$3.5M
Molecular mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effect of ECTR21MH113154 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GALLITANO, AMELIA · 2018 to 2019
$398k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097803NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH113154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the causes of myriad medical and infectious illnesses have been identified, the etiologies of neuropsychiatric illnesses remain elusive. This is due to two major obstacles. First, the risk for neuropsychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, is determined by both genetic and environmental factors. Second, numerous genes influence susceptibility for these illnesses. Genome-wide association studies have identified at least 108 genomic loci for schizophrenia, and more are expected to be published shortly. In addition, numerous biological processes contribute to the neuropathology underlying schizophrenia. These include immune dysfunction, synaptic and myelination deficits, vascular abnormalities, growth factor disruption, and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) hypofunction. However, the field of psychiatric genetics lacks a unifying model to explain how environment may interact with numerous genes to influence these various biological processes and cause schizophrenia. Here we describe a biological cascade of proteins that are activated in response to environmental stimuli such as stress, a schizophrenia risk factor. The central proteins in this pathway are critical mediators of memory formation and a particular form of hippocampal synaptic plasticity, long-term depression (LTD). Each of these proteins is also implicated in schizophrenia risk. In fact, the pathway includes four genes that map to the 108 loci associated with schizophrenia:

Indexed as

ARCEGR1EGR3immediate early genelong-term depressionNab2NFATC3schizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID29520222
PMCPMC5827560
OpenAlexW2790356280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.