Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29520069›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

An HDAC9-MALAT1-BRG1 complex mediates smooth muscle dysfunction in thoracic aortic aneurysm.

Christian L Lino Cardenas, Chase W Kessinger, Yisha Cheng, Carolyn MacDonald, Thomas MacGillivray, Brian Ghoshhajra, Luai Huleihel, Saifar Nuri, Ashish S Yeri, Farouc A Jaffer and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Targeting long non-coding RNAMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Mitochondrial Fragmentation and Long Noncoding RNAInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Christian L Lino CardenasThoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5491-4375
Chase W KessingerCardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Yisha ChengThoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Carolyn MacDonaldThoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Thomas MacGillivrayThoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Brian GhoshhajraThoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Luai HuleihelMcGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine and Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, 450 Technology Drive, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA.
Saifar NuriThoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Ashish S YeriCardiology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Farouc A JafferCardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7980-384X
Naftali KaminskiPulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale University, 300 Cedar Street, TAC-S441D, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5917-4601
Patrick EllinorCardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2067-0533
Neal L WeintraubAugusta University/Medical College of Georgia, 1459 Laney Walker Boulevard, CB3330, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Rajeev MalhotraCardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Eric M IsselbacherThoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Mark E LindsayThoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. Lindsay.Mark@mgh.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USAugusta University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USYale University · US

Funding

Innovative Approaches to Treat Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Using iPSC-Derived Muscle ProgenitorsR01AR070029 · NIAMS · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI ASHRAF, MUHAMMAD, TANG, YAO LIANG · 2016 to 2021
$2.6M
Notch1/miR-322 Axis in Stem Cell Mediated Vascular RepairR01HL134354 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI ASHRAF, MUHAMMAD, TANG, YAO LIANG · 2016 to 2020
$2.5M
Perivascular adipose tissue and vascular remodelingR01HL112640 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI WEINTRAUB, NEAL L · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
The Role of HDAC9/MITR in the Pathogenesis of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm (TAA)R01HL130113 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LINDSAY, MARK E · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Epigenetic regulation of HDAC9 in obesity and atherosclerosisR01HL126949 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI WEINTRAUB, NEAL L · 2016 to 2019
$1.8M
The Role of Bone Morphogenetic Proteins in Vascular CalcificationK08HL111210 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MALHOTRA, RAJEEV · 2014 to 2018
$796k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL111210NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL112640NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126949NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130113NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134354NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) has been associated with mutations affecting members of the TGF-β signaling pathway, or components and regulators of the vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) actomyosin cytoskeleton. Although both clinical groups present similar phenotypes, the existence of potential common mechanisms of pathogenesis remain obscure. Here we show that mutations affecting TGF-β signaling and VSMC cytoskeleton both lead to the formation of a ternary complex comprising the histone deacetylase HDAC9, the chromatin-remodeling enzyme BRG1, and the long noncoding RNA MALAT1. The HDAC9-MALAT1-BRG1 complex binds chromatin and represses contractile protein gene expression in association with gain of histone H3-lysine 27 trimethylation modifications. Disruption of Malat1 or Hdac9 restores contractile protein expression, improves aortic mural architecture, and inhibits experimental aneurysm growth. Thus, we highlight a shared epigenetic pathway responsible for VSMC dysfunction in both forms of TAA, with potential therapeutic implication for other known HDAC9-associated vascular diseases.

Indexed as

ActomyosinAnimalsAortaAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicCell LineCell NucleusChromatinDisease Models, AnimalDNA HelicasesDNA MethylationFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHistone DeacetylasesHistonesHumansMaleActomyosinChromatinDNA HelicasesHDAC9 protein, humanHdac9 protein, mouseHistone DeacetylasesHistonesMALAT1 long non-coding RNA, humanMalat1 long non-coding RNA, mouseNuclear ProteinsRepressor ProteinsRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, Small InterferingSMARCA4 protein, humanSmarca4 protein, mouseTranscription FactorsTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID29520069
PMCPMC5843596
OpenAlexW2793938361

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.