Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29519582›Full record

ArticleMolecular metabolism2018

Vertical sleeve gastrectomy corrects metabolic perturbations in a low-exercise capacity rat model.

Landon Wood, Karen Roelofs, Lauren G Koch, Steven L Britton, Darleen A Sandoval

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular metabolism, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Landon WoodDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Karen RoelofsDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Lauren G KochDepartment of Physiology & Pharmacology, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.
Steven L BrittonDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Darleen A SandovalDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: darleens@umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Toledo · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAVID P OLSON · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
LIPID, LIPOPROTEIN, AND GLUCOSE METABOLISM COREU24DK059630 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI TSO, PATRICK · 2001 to 2015
$12.9M
Michigan Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping CenterU2CDK110768 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ELIAS, CAROL FUZETI · 2016 to 2021
$6.2M
Resource for Rat Genetic Models of Aerobic CapacityP40OD021331 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI KOCH, LAUREN GERARD · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Role of Glucokinase in GLP-1 Regulation of Energy and Glucose HomeostasisR01DK082480 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SANDOVAL, DARLEEN A. · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK082480NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK059630NIDDK NIH HHS U2C DK110768NIH HHS P40 OD021331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBariatric surgery is currently our most effective strategy at weight loss, yet the mechanisms for its success remain unknown. Low exercise capacity, in humans and rodents, predicts poor metabolic outcome. The objective of this manuscript was to determine if bariatric surgery could restore metabolic perturbations in rats with low intrinsic exercise capacity.

methodsWe performed vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG) or sham surgery in high fat-fed rats selectively bred for low running capacity.

resultsWe found that VSG reduced body mass through a reduction in fat mass, caused early reductions in food intake, and shifted macronutrient preference away from fat and toward carbohydrates. VSG had no impact on basal glucose but did improve the return to baseline after an oral glucose load. As has been shown previously, VSG increased postprandial insulin, GLP-1, and bile acids. There was no significant impact of VSG on plasma triglycerides, hepatic triglycerides, or cholesterol. Interestingly, the brown adipose tissue to white adipose tissue ratio tended to be greater in VSG compared to sham surgery animals. While VSG positively impacted several aspects of metabolism, it did not enhance maximal oxygen capacity and seemed to lower metabolic efficiency as indicated by lower resting oxygen consumption and fat and carbohydrate oxidation.

conclusionVSG can improve the metabolic status of animals with a low exercise capacity independently of exercise capacity.

Indexed as

Basal MetabolismRunningAdiposityAnimalsBariatric SurgeryBlood GlucoseCholesterolEatingFemaleGastrectomyOxygenRatsTriglyceridesBlood GlucoseCholesterolOxygenTriglyceridesBariatric surgeryExerciseMetabolism

Identifiers

PMID29519582
PMCPMC6001357
OpenAlexW2791639464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.