ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2018
CD40 ligand deficiency causes functional defects of peripheral neutrophils that are improved by exogenous IFN-γ.
Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Platelets in systemic lupus erythematosus: from hemostatic allies to pathogenic drivers.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Inborn errors of immunity with susceptibility toFrontiers in pediatrics · 2024Review
- CD40 Ligand Deficiency in Latin America: Clinical, Immunological, and Genetic Characteristics.Journal of clinical immunology · 2022Article
- Variants Disrupting CD40L Transmembrane Domain and Atypical X-Linked Hyper-IgM Syndrome: A Case Report With Leishmaniasis and Review of the Literature.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Understanding neutropenia secondary to intrinsic or iatrogenic immune dysregulation.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2021Article
- CD40L modulates transcriptional signatures of neutrophils in the bone marrow associated with development and trafficking.JCI insight · 2021Article
- Molecular basis and therapeutic implications of CD40/CD40L immune checkpoint.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2021Review
- Ambrisentan, an endothelin receptor type A-selective antagonist, inhibits cancer cell migration, invasion, and metastasis.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Neutropenia in the age of genetic testing: Advances and challenges.American journal of hematology · 2019Review
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Combined Immunodeficiencies, on Behalf of IEWP-EBMT.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2019Review
- Flow Cytometry Contributions for the Diagnosis and Immunopathological Characterization of Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases With Immune Dysregulation.Frontiers in immunology · 2019Review
- GPCR-specific autoantibody signatures are associated with physiological and pathological immune homeostasis.Nature communications · 2018Article
- Clinical and molecular features of X-linked hyper IgM syndrome - An experience from North India.Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
26 authors at 12 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPatients with X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome caused by CD40 ligand (CD40L) deficiency often present with episodic, cyclic, or chronic neutropenia, suggesting abnormal neutrophil development in the absence of CD40L-CD40 interaction. However, even when not neutropenic and despite immunoglobulin replacement therapy, CD40L-deficient patients are susceptible to life-threatening infections caused by opportunistic pathogens, suggesting impaired phagocyte function and the need for novel therapeutic approaches.
objectivesWe sought to analyze whether peripheral neutrophils from CD40L-deficient patients display functional defects and to explore the in vitro effects of recombinant human IFN-γ (rhIFN-γ) on neutrophil function.
methodsWe investigated the microbicidal activity, respiratory burst, and transcriptome profile of neutrophils from CD40L-deficient patients. In addition, we evaluated whether the lack of CD40L in mice also affects neutrophil function.
resultsNeutrophils from CD40L-deficient patients exhibited defective respiratory burst and microbicidal activity, which were improved in vitro by rhIFN-γ but not soluble CD40L. Moreover, neutrophils from patients showed reduced CD16 protein expression and a dysregulated transcriptome suggestive of impaired differentiation. Similar to CD40L-deficient patients, CD40L knockout mice were found to have impaired neutrophil responses. In parallel, we demonstrated that soluble CD40L induces the promyelocytic cell line HL-60 to proliferate and mature by regulating the expression of genes of the same Gene Ontology categories (eg, cell differentiation) when compared with those dysregulated in peripheral blood neutrophils from CD40L-deficient patients.
conclusionOur data suggest a nonredundant role of CD40L-CD40 interaction in neutrophil development and function that could be improved in vitro by rhIFN-γ, indicating a potential novel therapeutic application for this cytokine.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.