Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29518216›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2018

A screen for deeply conserved non-coding GWAS SNPs uncovers a MIR-9-2 functional mutation associated to retinal vasculature defects in human.

Romain Madelaine, James H Notwell, Gemini Skariah, Caroline Halluin, Charles C Chen, Gill Bejerano, Philippe Mourrain

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. dbCNS: A New Database for Conserved Noncoding Sequences.Molecular biology and evolution · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mapping theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  16. Zebrafish models of sarcopenia.Disease models & mechanisms · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Genetics of Cardiovascular Disease: Fishing for Causality.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Romain MadelaineDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
James H NotwellDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Gemini SkariahDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Caroline HalluinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Charles C ChenDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Gill BejeranoDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Philippe MourrainDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Stanford Medicine · US

Funding

CLARITY: fully-assembled biologyR01MH099647 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DEISSEROTH, KARL A. · 2012 to 2016
$23.0M
Impact of sleep-wake circuits on cortical synapse plasticity during motor learningR01NS104950 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MOURRAIN, PHILIPPE · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
Computational & Functional Annotation of the Zebrafish Genome Regulatory ToolboxR01HG005058 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI AHITUV, NADAV, BEJERANO, GILL · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG005058NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH099647NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thousands of human disease-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) lie in the non-coding genome, but only a handful have been demonstrated to affect gene expression and human biology. We computationally identified risk-associated SNPs in deeply conserved non-exonic elements (CNEs) potentially contributing to 45 human diseases. We further demonstrated that human CNE1/rs17421627 associated with retinal vasculature defects showed transcriptional activity in the zebrafish retina, while introducing the risk-associated allele completely abolished CNE1 enhancer activity. Furthermore, deletion of CNE1 led to retinal vasculature defects and to a specific downregulation of microRNA-9, rather than MEF2C as predicted by the original genome-wide association studies. Consistent with these results, miR-9 depletion affects retinal vasculature formation, demonstrating MIR-9-2 as a critical gene underpinning the associated trait. Importantly, we validated that other CNEs act as transcriptional enhancers that can be disrupted by conserved non-coding SNPs. This study uncovers disease-associated non-coding mutations that are deeply conserved, providing a path for in vivo testing to reveal their cis-regulated genes and biological roles.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsConserved SequenceDisease Models, AnimalEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression RegulationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMEF2 Transcription FactorsMicroRNAsMutationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRetinaRetinal VasculitisZebrafishMEF2 Transcription FactorsMicroRNAsMIRN92 microRNA, humanMIRN9 microRNA, zebrafish

Identifiers

PMID29518216
PMCPMC5909433
OpenAlexW2792498982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.