Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29518137›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Sulforaphane potentiates anticancer effects of doxorubicin and attenuates its cardiotoxicity in a breast cancer model.

Chhanda Bose, Sanjay Awasthi, Rajendra Sharma, Helen Beneš, Martin Hauer-Jensen, Marjan Boerma, Sharda P Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chhanda BoseUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Geriatrics, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States of America.
Sanjay AwasthiTexas Tech Health Sciences Center, Division of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Lubbock, Texas, United States of America.
Rajendra SharmaUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States of America.
Helen BenešUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States of America.
Martin Hauer-JensenUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Division of Radiation Health, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States of America.
Marjan BoermaUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Division of Radiation Health, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States of America.
Sharda P SinghTexas Tech Health Sciences Center, Division of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Lubbock, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4361-4558
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USCentral Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System · USTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

The Role o f Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) Bioavailability in Radiation-induced Skin InjuryP20GM109005 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BOERMA, MARJAN · 2015 to 2024
$21.1M
Causative role of lipid peroxidation products in obesity and agingR01AG032643 · NIA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI SINGH, SHARDA P · 2009 to 2013
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032643NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109005NIH HHS P20 GM109005NIH HHS R01 AG032643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women of the Western world. Doxorubicin (DOX) continues to be used extensively to treat early-stage or node-positive breast cancer, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer, and metastatic disease. We have previously demonstrated in a mouse model that sulforaphane (SFN), an isothiocyanate isolated from cruciferous vegetables, protects the heart from DOX-induced toxicity and damage. However, the effects of SFN on the chemotherapeutic efficacy of DOX in breast cancer are not known. Present studies were designed to investigate whether SFN alters the effects of DOX on breast cancer regression while also acting as a cardioprotective agent. Studies on rat neonatal cardiomyocytes and multiple rat and human breast cancer cell lines revealed that SFN protects cardiac cells but not cancer cells from DOX toxicity. Results of studies in a rat orthotopic breast cancer model indicated that SFN enhanced the efficacy of DOX in regression of tumor growth, and that the DOX dosage required to treat the tumor could be reduced when SFN was administered concomitantly. Additionally, SFN enhanced mitochondrial respiration in the hearts of DOX-treated rats and reduced cardiac oxidative stress caused by DOX, as evidenced by the inhibition of lipid peroxidation, the activation of NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and associated antioxidant enzymes. These studies indicate that SFN not only acts synergistically with DOX in cancer regression, but also protects the heart from DOX toxicity through Nrf2 activation and protection of mitochondrial integrity and functions.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticarcinogenic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsCardiotoxicityCell Line, TumorCytokinesDoxorubicinDrug SynergismFemaleHumansIsothiocyanatesLipid PeroxidationMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMitochondria, HeartMyocytes, CardiacAnticarcinogenic AgentsCytokinesDoxorubicinIsothiocyanatesNfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 2sulforaphaneSulfoxides

Identifiers

PMID29518137
PMCPMC5843244
OpenAlexW2791777845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.