Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29518123›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Effects of competitive learning tools on medical students: A case study.

Alfredo Corell, Luisa M Regueras, Elena Verdú, María J Verdú, Juan P de Castro

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Study Based on Gamification of Tests throughHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  16. The Effects of Case-Based Teaching in Nursing Skill Education: Cases Do Matter.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alfredo CorellSchool of Medicine, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Luisa M ReguerasHigher Technical School of Telecommunications Engineering (ETSIT), Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4405-6922
Elena VerdúSchool of Engineering and Technology, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
María J VerdúHigher Technical School of Telecommunications Engineering (ETSIT), Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Juan P de CastroHigher Technical School of Telecommunications Engineering (ETSIT), Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Universidad de Valladolid · ESUniversidad Internacional De La Rioja · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCompetitive learning techniques are being successfully used in courses of different disciplines. However, there is still a significant gap in analyzing their effects in medical students competing individually. The authors conducted this study to assess the effectiveness of the use of a competitive learning tool on the academic achievement and satisfaction of medical students.

methodsThe authors collected data from a Human Immunology course in medical students (n = 285) and conducted a nonrandomized (quasi-experimental) control group pretest-posttest design. They used the Mann-Whitney U-test to measure the strength of the association between two variables and to compare the two student groups.

resultsThe improvement and academic outcomes of the experimental group students were significantly higher than those of the control group students. The students using the competitive learning tool had better academic performance, and they were satisfied with this type of learning. The study, however, had some limitations. The authors did not make a random assignment to the control and experimental groups and the groups were not completely homogenous.

conclusionThe use of competitive learning techniques motivates medical students, improves their academic outcomes and may foster the cooperation among students and provide a pleasant classroom environment. The authors are planning further studies with a more complete evaluation of cognitive learning styles or incorporating chronometry as well as team-competition.

Indexed as

AdolescentAllergy and ImmunologyCompetitive BehaviorComputer-Assisted InstructionEducational MeasurementEducational StatusFemaleHumansLearningMaleMotivationPeer GroupPersonal SatisfactionStudents, MedicalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29518123
PMCPMC5843339
OpenAlexW2792473046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.