Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29518096›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Myasthenia gravis seronegative for acetylcholine receptor antibodies in South Korea: Autoantibody profiles and clinical features.

Kee Hong Park, Patrick Waters, Mark Woodhall, Bethan Lang, Thomas Smith, Jung-Joon Sung, Kwang-Kuk Kim, Young-Min Lim, Jee-Eun Kim, Byung-Jo Kim and 13 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 19 institutions in 2 countries.

Kee Hong ParkDepartment of Neurology, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
Patrick WatersNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Mark WoodhallNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Bethan LangNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Thomas SmithNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Jung-Joon SungDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kwang-Kuk KimDepartment of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young-Min LimDepartment of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jee-Eun KimDepartment of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Byung-Jo KimDepartment of Neurology, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Sung ParkDepartment of Neurology, Kyungpook National University, School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jeong-Geon LimDepartment of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Dae-Seong KimDepartment of Neurology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Ohyun KwonDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Eulji University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eun Hee SohnDepartment of Neurology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jong Seok BaeDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Byung-Nam YoonDepartment of Neurology, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Nam-Hee KimDepartment of Neurology, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyangsi, Gyeonggido, Republic of Korea.
Suk-Won AhnDepartment of Neurology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jeeyoung OhDepartment of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyung Jun ParkDepartment of Neurology, Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyong Jin ShinDepartment of Neurology, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Yoon-Ho HongDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University Medical Research Council, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3325-6358
John Radcliffe Hospital · GBUlsan College · KRChung-Ang University Hospital · KRChungnam National University Hospital · KRDongguk University Ilsan Hospital · KREulji University · KREwha Womans University · KRGyeongsang National University Hospital · KRHallym University · KRInha University Hospital · KRInje University Haeundae Paik Hospital · KRKeimyung University · KRKonkuk University Medical Center · KRKorea University · KRKyungpook National University · KRPusan National University Yangsan Hospital · KRSeoul Medical Center · KRSeoul National University · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acquired myasthenia gravis (MG) is a prototype autoimmune disease of the neuromuscular junction, caused in most patients by autoantibodies to the muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR). There seem to be ethnic and regional differences in the frequency and clinical features of MG seronegative for the AChR antibody. This study aimed to describe the autoantibody profiles and clinical features of Korean patients with generalized MG seronegative for the AChR antibody. A total of 62 patients with a high index of clinical suspicion of seronegative generalized MG were identified from 18 centers, and we examined their sera for antibodies to clustered AChR, muscle-specific tyrosine kinase (MuSK), and low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4 (LRP4) by cell-based assays (CBA) and to MuSK by radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA). We also included 8 patients with ocular MG, 3 with Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome, 5 with motor neuron disease, and 9 with other diagnoses as comparators for the serological testing. Antibodies were identified in 25/62 (40.3%) patients: 7 had antibodies to clustered AChR, 17 to MuSK, and 2 to LRP4. Three patients were double seropositive: 1 for MuSK and LRP4, and 2 for MuSK and clustered AChR. The patients with MuSK antibodies were mostly female (88.2%) and characterized by predominantly bulbar involvement (70%) and frequent myasthenic crises (58.3%). The patients with antibodies to clustered AChR, including 2 with ocular MG, tended to have a mild phenotype and good prognosis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAutoantibodiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLambert-Eaton Myasthenic SyndromeLDL-Receptor Related ProteinsMaleMiddle AgedMotor Neuron DiseaseMyasthenia GravisRadioimmunoprecipitation AssayReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, CholinergicAutoantibodiesLDL-Receptor Related ProteinsLRP4 protein, humanMUSK protein, humanReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Cholinergic

Identifiers

PMID29518096
PMCPMC5843234
OpenAlexW2793619446

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.