Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29518094›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2018

A randomized controlled trial-based algorithm for insulin-pump therapy in hyperglycemic patients early after kidney transplantation.

Johannes M Werzowa, Marcus D Säemann, Alexander Mohl, Michael Bergmann, Christopher C Kaltenecker, Wolfgang Brozek, Andreas Thomas, Michael Haidinger, Marlies Antlanger, Johannes J Kovarik and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Diabetes technology (Update 2026)].Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2026
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. [Insulin pump therapy and continuous glucose monitoring].Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Johannes M WerzowaDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Clinical Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2507-1377
Marcus D Säemann6th Medical Department, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria.
Alexander MohlDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Clinical Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Michael BergmannDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Clinical Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christopher C KalteneckerDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Clinical Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Wolfgang BrozekLudwig Boltzmann Institute of Osteology at the Hanusch Hospital of WGKK and AUVA Trauma Centre Meidling, 1st Medical Department, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria.
Andreas ThomasMedtronic GmbH, Meerbusch, Germany.
Michael HaidingerDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Clinical Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Marlies AntlangerDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Clinical Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Johannes J KovarikDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Clinical Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Chantal KopeckyDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Clinical Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Peter X K SongDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Klemens BuddeCharité Campus Mitte, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Berlin, Germany.
Julio PascualServicio de Nefrología, Hospital del Mar-IMIM, Barcelona, Spain.
Manfred HeckingDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Clinical Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATHanusch Hospital · ATCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEHospital Del Mar · ESMedtronic (Germany) · DESigmund Freud Privatuniversität Wien · ATUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treating hyperglycemia in previously non-diabetic individuals with exogenous insulin immediately after kidney transplantation reduced the odds of developing Posttransplantation Diabetes Mellitus (PTDM) in our previous proof-of-concept clinical trial. We hypothesized that insulin-pump therapy with maximal insulin dosage during the afternoon would improve glycemic control compared to basal insulin and standard-of-care. In a multi-center, randomized, controlled trial testing insulin isophane for PTDM prevention, we added a third study arm applying continuous subcutaneous insulin lispro infusion (CSII) treatment. CSII was initiated in 24 patients aged 55±12 years, without diabetes history, receiving tacrolimus. The mean daily insulin lispro dose was 9.2±5.2 IU. 2.3±1.1% of the total insulin dose were administered between 00:00 and 6:00, 19.5±11.6% between 6:00 and 12:00, 62.3±15.6% between 12:00 and 18:00 and 15.9±9.1% between 18:00 and 24:00. Additional bolus injections were necessary in five patients. Mild hypoglycemia (52-60 mg/dL) occurred in two patients. During the first post-operative week glucose control in CSII patients was overall superior compared to standard-of-care as well as once-daily insulin isophane for fasting and post-supper glucose. We present an algorithm for CSII treatment in kidney transplant recipients, demonstrating similar safety and superior short-term efficacy compared to standard-of-care and once-daily insulin isophane.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsInsulin Infusion SystemsKidney TransplantationBiomarkersDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInjections, SubcutaneousInsulin LisproMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodTreatment OutcomeBiomarkersGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin Lispro

Identifiers

PMID29518094
PMCPMC5843249
OpenAlexW2792885527

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.